{"id":3712,"date":"2024-02-10T14:57:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T21:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/?p=3712"},"modified":"2025-06-13T14:09:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T21:09:49","slug":"dd-5e-rules-spells-fireball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/2024\/02\/dd-5e-rules-spells-fireball.html","title":{"rendered":"D&#038;D 5e Rules &#8211; Spells: <i>Fireball!<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2984\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Know-the-rules-300x196.webp\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Know-the-rules-300x196.webp 300w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Know-the-rules-650x425.webp 650w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Know-the-rules-768x502.webp 768w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Know-the-rules-1200x784.webp 1200w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Know-the-rules.webp 1300w\" alt=\"Know the Rules\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" \/><em><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/2022\/09\/dd-5e-rules-a-prologue.html\">Part of an ongoing series of <strong>5e (2014)<\/strong> Rules notes.<\/a>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">See the end of the post for notes on <strong>5.5e (2024)<\/strong> rules.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a classic, so much so that it&#8217;s inspired a dozen memes. It&#8217;s every magic-user&#8217;s favorite 3rd Level spell: <em>Fireball!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, what does that bad boy look like?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A bright streak flashes from your pointing finger to a point you choose within range and then blossoms with a low roar into an explosion of flame.<\/p>\n<p>Each creature in a 20-foot-radius sphere centered on that point must make a Dexterity saving throw. A target takes 8d6 fire damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one.<\/p>\n<p>The fire spreads around corners.<\/p>\n<p>It ignites flammable objects in the area that aren\u2019t being worn or carried.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media1.tenor.com\/m\/RR2vpm4rEOIAAAAC\/elmo-fire.gif\" alt=\"Fire Ball Gif GIFs | Tenor\" \/>From\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/5thsrd.org\/spellcasting\/spells\/fireball\/\">PHB 241<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s not to like? Hitting everyone in a large radius with 8d6 of fire damage?\u00a0 It is Teh Awesome.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, Fire is one of the most commonly resisted damage types (largely &#8220;thanks&#8221; to <em>Fireball)<\/em>, and the save is on DEXterity, which is something a lot of bad guys have in abundance.<\/p>\n<p>But, still, it&#8217;s pretty damned amazing. No wonder all the spellcasters cannot wait to get it, and then to use it.<\/p>\n<p>So let&#8217;s talk about the rules.<\/p>\n<h1>The Rules of Fireball<\/h1>\n<p><em>Fireball<\/em> has, traditionally in D&amp;D, been a debate about physics, calculating the volume of the fireball, then the volume of the room, then figuring out the blowback if the latter is smaller than the former, etc.<\/p>\n<p>5e has simplified this. Though the spell talks about an &#8220;explosion of flame,&#8221; the consensus is that, RAW, it acts more like a volume that is suddenly filled with roiling flame, as long as there is an open channel within range.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s no <strong><em>ka-boom<\/em><\/strong> that roars down the hallway like in\u00a0<i>Backdraft.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Walls and doors, etc., block the effect.<\/p>\n<p>All this does mean that <i>Fireball <\/i>can affect folk out of line of sight. The following picture (source unknown) illustrates:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.fs.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-a479e7b3310521507edcbe527be64a07\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>magic user on the steps<\/strong> casts <em>Fireball<\/em> in the middle of the corridor ahead. (Properly speaking, spells should anchor on an intersection, not in the middle of a square or an edge. But I digress.)<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>lady around the corner gets hit<\/strong>, even though she&#8217;s out of Line of Sight from both the caster and the center of the spell, because the fireball\u00a0<i>spreads around the corner<\/i>\u00a0&#8212; within the 20 foot radius.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>figure in the room<\/strong>, though, is\u00a0<i>not\u00a0<\/i>hit because the doors are all closed. If the upper door by the lady was open, though, that figure\u00a0<i>would<\/i>\u00a0get hit, even if it&#8217;s a lot longer to walk from the center of the spell to that figure than 20 feet.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3714\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AoE-20ft-radius-orange.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3714 size-medium\" title=\"AoE 20ft radius orange\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AoE-20ft-radius-orange-300x300.png\" alt=\"AoE 20ft radius orange\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AoE-20ft-radius-orange-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AoE-20ft-radius-orange-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AoE-20ft-radius-orange-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AoE-20ft-radius-orange.png 579w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fireball AoE template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>(I&#8217;ve seen some suggestion that the line-of-explosion has to go through full squares; that seems to be a DM call, though. Under that suggestion, the figure in the room would <i>not<\/i> get hit if the upper door was open, because the effect has to go through half-squares. This gets solved, though, by using a squares template, especially on a VTT, rather than drawing a circle.)<\/p>\n<p>(And, no, we&#8217;re not going to worry, for purpose of area of effect, whether the doors catch on fire and burn through.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fireball-meme.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3713\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fireball-meme.jpg\" alt=\"fireball meme\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fireball-meme.jpg 480w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fireball-meme-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 85vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>References: <a href=\"https:\/\/rpg.stackexchange.com\/a\/69807\/67995\">1<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rpg.stackexchange.com\/a\/69809\/67995\">2<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rpg.stackexchange.com\/a\/93052\/67995\">3<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/deltasdnd.blogspot.com\/2011\/09\/fireball-missing-area.html\">4<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qr.ae\/pGsXM5\">5<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JeremyECrawford\/status\/789272066281267200\">6<\/a><\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dnd-55-2024-logo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-4197\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dnd-55-2024-logo.png\" alt=\"dnd 5.5\/2024\" width=\"215\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dnd-55-2024-logo.png 215w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dnd-55-2024-logo-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 85vw, 215px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">So how about in 5.5e?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">There&#8217;s been a significant change in how\u00a0<em>Fireball<\/em> works in 5.5e (2024).\u00a0\u00a0<em>Fireball<\/em> now respects cover.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dndbeyond.com\/sources\/dnd\/br-2024\/spell-descriptions#Fireball\">Here&#8217;s the write-up<\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A bright streak flashes from you to a point you choose within range and then blossoms with a low roar into a fiery explosion. Each creature in a 20-foot-radius Sphere centered on that point makes a Dexterity saving throw, taking 8d6 Fire damage on a failed save or half as much damage on a successful one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Flammable objects in the area that aren\u2019t being worn or carried start burning.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">This is almost precisely the language 5e uses, but leaving out the very significant &#8220;the fire spreads around corners&#8221; verbiage. The implication is that <strong>total cover<\/strong> from the point of the explosion (not the PoV of the caster) shields the target. It&#8217;s no longer an instantly roiling sphere of flames; it&#8217;s an explosion (as the text has always implied).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Fireball<\/em> remains a very nifty spell, don&#8217;t get me wrong. But 5.5e gives it a small nerf for cover.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Ka-boom?&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;Yes, Rico. Ka-boom.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48,44,78],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-3712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-onedd","category-dd","category-dd-5e-rules","tag-rules"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3712"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4330,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions\/4330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/heroes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}