{"id":10691,"date":"2006-11-18T10:37:25","date_gmt":"2006-11-18T17:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/2006\/11\/18\/i-am-now-officially-waiting-for-the-law-suit.html"},"modified":"2006-11-18T10:37:25","modified_gmt":"2006-11-18T17:37:25","slug":"i_am_now_officially_waiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2006\/11\/18\/i_am_now_officially_waiti.html","title":{"rendered":"I am now officially waiting for the law suit &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230; against the next city, state, or federal official who refers to a &#8220;bulldozer,&#8221; who hires construction companies that have &#8220;bulldozers,&#8221; or any Caterpillar equipment, or who does not immediately denounce &#8220;bulldozers&#8221; and offer reparations for the racist heritage behind them.<\/p>\n<p>Ahem.<\/p>\n<p>Reading through the World Wide Words newsletter (which seems to post a week before the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwidewords.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">site<\/a> is updated), I came across this:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Q. Watching earth-moving near my home the other day, I wondered why the machine doing the job was called a &#8220;bulldozer&#8221;. I can see how it might be like a bull butting, but is that really where it comes from?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>A. Sort of. But the story&#8217;s surprisingly complicated.<\/p>\n<p>The word is definitely American. The earliest sense had nothing to do with machinery, but referred to punishment, in particular a severe whipping applied with a bullwhip. Detailed explanations appear in several US newspapers in the latter months of 1876. All say that it came into being as a result of a determined attempt by Republicans in the Southern states, particularly Louisiana, to stop blacks from joining the Democrats by &#8220;persuading&#8221; them to take the oath of the brethren of the Union Rights Stop. This is<br \/>\nthe way it was explained in the <em>Gettysburg Compiler<\/em> of 11 January 1877:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>In very obstinate cases the brethren were in the habit of  administering a &#8220;bull&#8217;s dose&#8221; of several hundred lashes on  the bare back. When dealing with those who were hard to  convert, active members would call out &#8220;give me the whip  and let me give him a bull-dose.&#8221; From this it became easy  to say &#8220;that fellow ought to be bull-dosed, or bull-dozed,&#8221; and soon bull-doze, bull-dozing and bull-dozers came to be  slang words.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>By the early 1880s, to &#8220;bulldoze&#8221; was to intimidate or coerce by violence, specifically the threat of a flogging. A &#8220;bulldozer&#8221; could be a bully, an intimidator, or a member of a vigilante mob. It could also refer to a type of gun, presumably seen as a usefully intimidating device.<\/p>\n<p>The next step occurs around the end of the century. We start to get references to &#8220;bulldozer&#8221; being the name for various items of equipment. The earliest is for a machine in a blacksmith&#8217;s shop for bending big pieces of metal. There&#8217;s no way to tell whether this sense appeared independently or had been borrowed from the earlier ones, but the ideas are sufficiently similar to presume a link of some sort.<\/p>\n<p>In 1910, a Pennsylvania news report said a boat had been bought to scrape out and clean the channels of a canal. This came with a bulldozer &#8211; from the description a device for mounting on the bows of the boat &#8211; to break up heavy ice in winter. Crude early mule-powered earth-movers were also said to be fitted with such a bulldozer (the problem, it was said, was getting the mules to go backwards ready for the next stroke).<\/p>\n<p>As you can imagine, in time &#8220;bulldozer&#8221; for the pusher device at the front of a machine became confused with that of the machine that did the pushing. But the first cases of &#8220;bulldozer&#8221; for a tractor fitted with one appear only at the end of the 1920s and are usually linked with the then new Caterpillar tractors. After that, of course, a retronym had to be invented to describe the item once called by that name, and &#8220;bulldozer blade&#8221; came into existence.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As I said, I await the law suits to be filed for the dastardly perpetuation of such a reprehensible concept as &#8220;bulldozing.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230; against the next city, state, or federal official who refers to a &#8220;bulldozer,&#8221; who hires construction companies that have &#8220;bulldozers,&#8221; or any Caterpillar equipment, or who does not immediately&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing-and-language","category-zt-pc"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5194,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2003\/10\/17\/george_and_walt.html","url_meta":{"origin":10691,"position":0},"title":"George and Walt and the Evil Caterpillar","author":"***Dave","date":"Fri 17-Oct-03 8:18am","format":false,"excerpt":"Yeesh. Caterpillar is suing Disney over an unfairly evil portrayal of bulldozers. Bulldozer maker Caterpillar Inc. wants to bury Walt Disney Co.'s \"George of the Jungle 2\" movie, which it...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Disney\/Pixar&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Disney\/Pixar","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/media\/franchises\/disney"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":51296,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2015\/05\/29\/relocating-abu-simbel.html","url_meta":{"origin":10691,"position":1},"title":"Relocating Abu Simbel","author":"***Dave","date":"Fri 29-May-15 4:31pm","format":false,"excerpt":"An amazing piece of engineering, to enable another amazing piece of engineering (the Aswan Dam). I suspect it would never be done today (and I can sympathize with that, too). How to relocate giant Ancient Egyptian temples Using handsaws and bulldozers to break down and move Egyptian artifacts. View on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":127546,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2015\/08\/19\/the-pottery-barn-kids-patch-system-needs-patching.html","url_meta":{"origin":10691,"position":2},"title":"The Pottery Barn Kids patch system needs &#8230; patching","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 19-Aug-15 8:12pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Really, Pottery Barn Kids? Purple-and-teal (excuse me, \"turquoise-and-plum\") backpacks are only for girls and gray-and-charcoal ones are only for boys?Which, apparently, you can tell if you want a gray-and-charcoal one with a dolphin, a flower, a cat, a mermaid, a butterfly, an owl, a heart, or a fairy ... because,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6543,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2004\/08\/19\/the_stunnel.html","url_meta":{"origin":10691,"position":3},"title":"The Stunnel?","author":"***Dave","date":"Thu 19-Aug-04 10:52am","format":false,"excerpt":"The plan to build a highway tunnel in the area of Stonehenge -- to improve traffic flow and the general vista -- is facing opposition from some conservation groups, not...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ZT &amp; PC&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ZT &amp; PC","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/zt-pc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":133349,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/26\/superman-returns.html","url_meta":{"origin":10691,"position":4},"title":"Superman Returns","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 26-Apr-17 9:43am","format":false,"excerpt":"If I look over the last few decades of comic books, esp. from the Big Two, there's been an ever-increasing cascade of Big Events that change around continuity in some fashion, each change then undone or revised or magnified by the next Big Event. This gets added into the trend\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":133317,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/22\/activity-is-not-progress.html","url_meta":{"origin":10691,"position":5},"title":"Activity Is Not Progress","author":"***Dave","date":"Sat 22-Apr-17 4:28pm","format":false,"excerpt":"It's a business aphorism. It's easy to look busy. Its easy to give the boss the impression that things are happening. Papers get shuffled. Visits get made to the photocopier. Drafts get drafted. Meetings get held. Lots of activity.But mere activity is not progress. Holding a bunch of meetings, issuing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10691\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}