{"id":13526,"date":"2008-11-21T14:35:27","date_gmt":"2008-11-21T21:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/2008\/11\/21\/broken-windows.html"},"modified":"2008-11-21T14:35:27","modified_gmt":"2008-11-21T21:35:27","slug":"broken_windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2008\/11\/21\/broken_windows.html","title":{"rendered":"Broken Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fixing_Broken_Windows\" target=\"_blank\">Broken Windows<\/a>&#8221; theory of crime prevention is a controversial both as to its accuracy (buildings with broken windows signal that other property destruction is more permissable, leading to an overall increase of crime, both property and personal; thus, we can reduce crime by making sure that broken windows, etc.,&nbsp;get fixed) and to some of the applications and political claims made for it.<\/p>\n<p>But&nbsp;a social science researcher in&nbsp;the Netherlands has done <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/notrocketscience\/2008\/11\/the_spread_of_disorder_can_graffiti_promote_littering_and_th.php\" target=\"_blank\">some &#8220;real world&#8221; experiments<\/a> that indicate there may be something to the Broken Windows theory &#8212; that evidence of some rules being broken makes people more likely to break other rules.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>To do so, he took to the streets of Groningen and watched unknowing passers-by in real-life situations as they reacted to signs of disorder. The recurring question was this: would people exposed to inappropriate behaviour behave in a similar way themselves?<\/p>\n<p>He began in an alleyway in a local shopping district, where bicycles are commonly parked and where a conspicuous red sign warned against graffiti. He attached a flyer from a fictional sportswear shop to the handlebars of parked bicycles and watched what people did as they returned to their rides. Under normal circumstances (picture on the left), most people took the flyer with them and just 33% littered by throwing it on the ground. But that all changed when Keiser covered the wall with graffiti (picture on the right). With this innocuous difference, the proportion of litterers <em>doubled<\/em> and 69% discarded their flyers on the street.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Several other similar experiments demonstrate much the same effect. In the presence of disorder and rule breaking, people are more likely to go along with it. (As one commenter on the blog notes, &#8220;anecdotally, my friends completely fail at throwing their trash away when my house is already messy. If it&#8217;s clean when they arrive, they automatically dispose of their trash.&#8221; That&#8217;s personal behavior I can certainly relate to in my own house &#8212; I keep things neater when they are neat; and when they aren&#8217;t, I let my own neatness slide.)<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not conclusive by any means, and like most social science, it&#8217;s not something that hard and fast numbers, let alone rock solid policy, can be derived from. But it&#8217;s certainly both interesting and something to ponder over.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;Broken Windows&#8221; theory of crime prevention is a controversial both as to its accuracy (buildings with broken windows signal that other property destruction is more permissable, leading to an&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics-law","category-science"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":27523,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2012\/04\/23\/broken-windows-on-wall-street.html","url_meta":{"origin":13526,"position":0},"title":"Broken Windows on Wall Street","author":"***Dave","date":"Mon 23-Apr-12 2:19pm","format":false,"excerpt":"The idea behind \"broken windows\" policing is that if you let the minor offenses (broken windows, graffiti, etc.) get by without correction and prosecution, then the Overton Window of what becomes \"acceptable\" shifts, and you get still more severe crime occuring.So why apply that just to blue collar crime, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7713,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2005\/01\/13\/spam_by_any_oth.html","url_meta":{"origin":13526,"position":1},"title":"Spam by any other name &#8230;","author":"***Dave","date":"Thu 13-Jan-05 3:36pm","format":false,"excerpt":"So, a somewhat disturbing evolution in the War on Comment Spam -- the stealth URL. And it shows why blacklists will only ever be of limited use as time goes...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Spam&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Spam","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/computer-security\/spam"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":49102,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2014\/12\/31\/when-does-a-public-employee-union-get-support-from-the-right.html","url_meta":{"origin":13526,"position":2},"title":"When does a public employee union get support from the Right?","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 31-Dec-14 7:17pm","format":false,"excerpt":"When it's a police union, apparently.I mean, any other public employee union that refused to do any more than the \"necessary\" minimum at their job, openly disrespected their elected boss, all while conveniently being involved in contract negotiations, would find itself the target of GOP ire of the highest caliber.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":927,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2001\/11\/01\/report_from_cam.html","url_meta":{"origin":13526,"position":3},"title":"Report from campus","author":"***Dave","date":"Thu 1-Nov-01 5:12pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Matt Welch solicited some academic friends as to the nature of campuses these days. The stories he got back surprised him. The nadir came when a secretary sent around one...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ZT &amp; PC&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ZT &amp; PC","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/zt-pc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":128434,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2015\/10\/25\/we-had-to-break-the-law-in-order-to-kill-people-who-had-broken-it.html","url_meta":{"origin":13526,"position":4},"title":"We had to break the law in order to kill people who had broken it","author":"***Dave","date":"Sun 25-Oct-15 1:10pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Because illegally importing drugs in secret in order to execute people is just what America stands for, right? Death penalty states illegally imported drugs for executions despite warnings States are locked in legal battle with the federal government after regulators intercepted illegally imported anesthetics to be used in lethal injections\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2171,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2002\/02\/25\/surely.html","url_meta":{"origin":13526,"position":5},"title":"Surely &#8230;","author":"***Dave","date":"Mon 25-Feb-02 11:36pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Surely there is something missing in this custody decision story. Something about how the mother is also a practicing axe murderess, or how she feeds her children broken glass sandwiches,...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;LGBTQ &amp;c&quot;","block_context":{"text":"LGBTQ &amp;c","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/gay-stuff"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}