{"id":155518,"date":"2021-10-11T00:02:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T06:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/?p=155518"},"modified":"2021-10-11T00:02:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T06:02:34","slug":"death-by-willful-ignorance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2021\/10\/11\/death-by-willful-ignorance.html","title":{"rendered":"Death by Willful Ignorance"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_155520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-155520\" style=\"width: 237px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-155520\" title=\"james garfield\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield-237x300.jpg\" alt=\"james garfield\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield-513x650.jpg 513w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield-118x150.jpg 118w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield-768x973.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/james-garfield.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 85vw, 237px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-155520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Garfield, potentially one of the best Presidents of the United States.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>James Garfield was a really cool guy.<\/p>\n<p>He didn&#8217;t aspire to the presidency &#8212; he became an unexpected compromise candidate. But his Civil War record, and the high respect he had garnered in Congress for his modesty, integrity, intelligence, and dedication to the nation, made him a clear choice in 1880.<\/p>\n<p>He was a strong but compassionate self-made man. He was deeply invested in opposing corruption, in protecting the civil rights of blacks, and in unifying a post-Civil War nation. He stood against the spoils system of governmental appointments, preferring a civil service that protected government from favoritism and partisan politics.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_155521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-155521\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-155521 size-medium\" title=\"garfield assassination\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination-300x290.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination-650x629.jpg 650w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination-150x145.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination-768x743.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination-1200x1161.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/garfield-assassination.jpg 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-155521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Garfield being shot in the back.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On July 2, 1881, four short months after he took office, he was shot by a disgruntled office-seeker, Charles Guiteau. One wound hittin his shoulder was relatively trival. The key gunshot, deep into his back &#8230; still didn&#8217;t kill him outright, missing any of his major organs.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, he lingered on for over two months as sepsis slowly, agonizingly, claimed his body with &#8220;tunnels&#8221; of pus and blood and infection.<\/p>\n<p><em>And that didn&#8217;t have to be the case.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Germ theory was something relatively new, the mid-19th Century work of European scientists like Semmelweis, Snow, Pasteur and Lister. But the demonstrable results of its recommendations had been widely adopted by doctors.<\/p>\n<p>Doctors in Europe.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_155522\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-155522\" style=\"width: 206px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Louis-Pasteur.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-155522\" title=\"Louis Pasteur\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Louis-Pasteur-206x300.jpg\" alt=\"Louis Pasteur\" width=\"206\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Louis-Pasteur-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Louis-Pasteur-445x650.jpg 445w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Louis-Pasteur-103x150.jpg 103w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Louis-Pasteur.jpg 622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 206px) 85vw, 206px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-155522\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Surely you don&#8217;t expect us to take seriously theories from some guy with a foreign name like &#8220;Pasteur&#8221; (or &#8220;Fauci&#8221;) do you?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In America, it was a fancy, newfangled, high-fallutin&#8217;, furrin&#8217;, totally nonsensical, un-American theory. Invisible creatures causing disease? We all know that&#8217;s due to <em>bad air<\/em>. After all, American doctors were the best there were, trained and hardened of the fields of the Civil War. There was nothing Europe had to teach <em>us.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Besides &#8230; the idea of requiring doctors &#8212; <em>professionals<\/em> &#8212; to wash their hands before touching their patients? To not wear around their bloodied clothing, which demonstrated their dedication to their manly profession by the &#8220;robust stink of the surgery&#8221;? To clean their surgical instruments between uses? What sort of creepy, unbelievable, freedom-infringing, effeminate crap was <em>that<\/em> supposed to be?<\/p>\n<p>So, yeah, Garfield had a serious bullet wound. But he had the finest physicians in the land coming to aid him, to\u00a0 investigate, to treat, to be part of the quest to save the great man&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_155523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-155523\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-deathbed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-155523\" title=\"James Garfield deathbed\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-deathbed-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-deathbed-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-deathbed-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-deathbed.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-155523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Garfield on his deathbed, surrounded by lots of doctors with unwashed hands.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Exploratory surgery as we know it was out of the question. Doctors knew what to do if the wanted to find out what was going on inside someone, or find a bullet that was lodged within them.<\/p>\n<p>You just stuck your fingers up inside of the body.<\/p>\n<p>Your <em>unwashed<\/em> fingers, of course.<\/p>\n<p><em>We know what we&#8217;re doing. We know better than those creepy Europeans with their &#8220;science&#8221; and know-it-all attitudes. They say we&#8217;re doing something unsafe. How <\/em>dare<em> they impose their standards on us? This nation is the greatest on Earth, and we stand for liberty!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Washing hands whenever you touched someone was bothersome. Washing surgical instruments equally so. Using disinfectants like carbolic acid was messy. American doctors treating Garfield declined to follow such namby-pamby recommendations, the so-called scientific discoveries of those Europeans be damned.<\/p>\n<p>And so Garfield died a long, lingering, awful,\u00a0<em>unnecessary<\/em>\u00a0death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * *<\/p>\n<p>Today there are\u00a0<em>still<\/em> people insisting, against all evidence, that COVID-19 is a triviality, nothing worse than the flu. That not that many people get sick from it, that not that many who get sick actually die. That masks don&#8217;t limit the spread of the disease but are a tyrannical infringement on freedom. That vaccines are a conspiracy of foreigners and un-American people trying to <em>force<\/em> us to do things.<\/p>\n<p>How many James Garfields have there been over the past twenty months, cut down before they could achieve their promise, due to the willful ignorance, stubborn stupidity, and misplaced nationalistic pride of people who reject science for what is convenient or soothing or politically comfortable?<\/p>\n<p>How many more will die?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_155524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-155524\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-155524 size-large\" title=\"James Garfield death\" src=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death-650x431.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death-650x431.jpg 650w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-death.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-155524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What more could we have possibly done? It must have been a Chinese plot!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Do you want to know more?<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/10\/02\/books\/review\/destiny-of-the-republic-by-candice-millard-book-review.html\">Destiny of the Republic \u2014 By Candice Millard \u2014 Book Review &#8211; The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.damninteresting.com\/meddle-metal-mettle\/\">Meddle, Metal, and Mettle \u2022 Damn Interesting<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.civilwarmed.org\/germ-theory-civil-war\/\">\u201cThe Direct and Logical Consequence\u201d &#8211; Germ Theory and the Civil War &#8211; National Museum of Civil War Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defiance of science leading to unnecessary death is not unique to COVID-era America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2047,70,108],"tags":[2025,945],"class_list":["post-155518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19","category-health-science","category-history","tag-covid19","tag-history"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/James-Garfield-deathbed.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":49349,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2015\/01\/23\/this-is-why-we-cant-have-nice-things-wikipedia-edition.html","url_meta":{"origin":155518,"position":0},"title":"This is why we can&#039;t have nice things (Wikipedia Edition)","author":"***Dave","date":"Fri 23-Jan-15 9:43pm","format":false,"excerpt":"This particular contretemps demonstrates Wikipedia's greatest weakeness: addressing controversial contemporary issues, exacerbated by the level of vitriol and online savvy of the parties involved in this particular arena.As a general rule, Wikipedia is an awesome resource, and the vast majority of its information is provided in a way that no\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28496,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2012\/07\/10\/garfield-and-guiteau.html","url_meta":{"origin":155518,"position":1},"title":"Garfield and Guiteau","author":"***Dave","date":"Tue 10-Jul-12 12:50am","format":false,"excerpt":"Those who find the below tale of interest might read Candice Millard's Destiny of the Republic, about Charles Guiteau, James Garfield, and the former's assassination of the latter. Embedded Link Meddle, Metal, and Mettle \u2022 Damn Interesting In 1881, silk top hats and bow ties were the height of gentlemanly\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":135611,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2017\/12\/11\/movie-review-spider-man-homecoming-2017.html","url_meta":{"origin":155518,"position":2},"title":"Movie Review: &#8220;Spider-Man: Homecoming&#8221; (2017)","author":"***Dave","date":"Mon 11-Dec-17 8:35am","format":false,"excerpt":"Yeah, I know I'm late to the game with this one, because, honestly, I've been burned out on Spidey -- in movies and comic books -- for quite a while. This movie changed that. \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606 (with a \u2665) Full Review: https:\/\/letterboxd.com\/three_star_dave\/film\/spider-man-homecoming\/ A \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605 review of Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) I lost\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/spider-man-homecoming.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10219,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2006\/08\/09\/is_garfield_dea.html","url_meta":{"origin":155518,"position":3},"title":"Is Garfield Dead?","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 9-Aug-06 7:33am","format":false,"excerpt":"Aside from the immediate response of, \"If only it were so,\" there's some evidence that the big, lasagna-eating comic strip feline is actually starving to death in an abandoned house,...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comics &amp; Comic Books&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comics &amp; Comic Books","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/media\/media-comics"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":37863,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2013\/06\/20\/the-us-civil-war-was-the-worst-war-ever.html","url_meta":{"origin":155518,"position":4},"title":"The US Civil War was the worst war ever","author":"***Dave","date":"Thu 20-Jun-13 4:31pm","format":false,"excerpt":"... except for all the others that have been fought.Was the Civil War necessary? Could it have been avoided? \u00a0Was it a great failure, or \"just\" a great tragedy? \u00a0Did its blood-soaked horror, and the century-long aftermath of poverty and continued injustice, make up for its defeat of overt, manifest\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":15337,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2009\/07\/25\/bt09-f-is-for-finality-blogathon.html","url_meta":{"origin":155518,"position":5},"title":"BT09 &#8211; F is for Finality (#Blogathon)","author":"***Dave","date":"Sat 25-Jul-09 12:26pm","format":false,"excerpt":"One quick review, then I'm going to go grab some lunch. \u00a0 Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America\u00a0(Marvel) [collects Fallen Son series] w. Jeph Loeb; a.\u00a0various\u00a0 Writing New reader? Art Non-comics reader? As irksome as the big Civil War event was for the Marvel Universe, props to them for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blogathon&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogathon","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/blogathon"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/images\/stars4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155518"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155526,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155518\/revisions\/155526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}