{"id":3644,"date":"2002-10-14T11:35:15","date_gmt":"2002-10-14T16:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/?p=3644"},"modified":"2002-10-14T11:35:15","modified_gmt":"2002-10-14T16:35:15","slug":"copy_right_2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2002\/10\/14\/copy_right_2.html","title":{"rendered":"Copy, right?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>More on the <a title=\"Making My Own Music\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2002\/10\/12\/opinion\/12KELL.html\">copyright extension<\/a> debate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"block\">Owners of an about-to-expire copyright have several favorite arguments for extending it. One is that it spurs creativity by making original works more valuable. But an extension actually restricts creativity by narrowing the shared universe of works artists can build upon. Another is that they need an extension as an incentive to convert old material into new media. As Jack Valenti, the chairman of the Motion Picture Association of America, has pointed out, digitizing films is expensive. &#8220;Who is going to digitize these public domain movies?&#8221; he asks.<\/p>\n<p>The author&#8217;s answer is that the fans, the public, the folks who have been digitizing their record albums and the like will rush to do it.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure about that, but I <i>am <\/i>sure that just looking at the evolution from VHS to DVD answers that question: it will be done by companies looking to make a buck, and it will be done by adding value.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest resistance to going to DVDs on the part of the public has been &#8220;Hey, I already have this on tape.&#8221;  And DVDs that merely are carbon copies (so to speak) of video tapes have not done well.<\/p>\n<p>Where DVDs have been successful have been in the value added.  Where DVDs have added commentary, feature tracks, cut footage, games, photo galleries, etc., they&#8217;ve attracted purchase from folks who already have the videotape.<\/p>\n<p>So Movie X goes into the public domain.  Companies looking to make a buck will have a choice.<\/p>\n<p>They can just do a digital dub of the movie (perhaps off the tape) onto a DVD.  Cheap for the consumer, low-cost for the producer, low quality.  But some people want that.  <\/p>\n<p>Someone can try the high end route.  Add value.  Add a documentary.  Add some commentary tracks.  Add a photo gallery.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe someone gets Roger Ebert to add his comments.  Is that worth an extra $5 to a potential buyer?  Is it worth more than getting the movie&#8217;s star to talk about life on the set?  Why not two companies trying both approaches?  What&#8217;s the best way to answer that question.<\/p>\n<p>Simple answer:  by letting consumers decide.<\/p>\n<p>I can go down to the book store and find a dozen different versions of <i>A Midsummer Night&#8217;s Dream <\/i>on the shelves.  The Shakespeare play is not owned by any of the studios, thank God.  How, then, do any of those book publishers make a profit?  How is the play protected and brought to the public for generation after generation?<\/p>\n<p>By <i>adding value<\/i>.  Footnotes.  Annotations.  Illustrations.  Introductions.  Analysis.  Presentation.  Selling to different price points.<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t go and make a photocopy of a particular Random House edition of <i>Midsummer <\/i>and sell it to people.  But nothing prevents me from taking the raw content by Shakespeare and publishing my <i>own <\/i>version of it &#8212; as a book, as an e-book, on the Internet, as an audiobook, whatever.  And in the vast marketplace of ideas and consumers, some people may or may not decide my version, my added value, is worth paying for (assuming I even want to charge for my labor).<\/p>\n<p>It becomes a consumer choice, not a producer choice.  And <i>that <\/i>is what has the MPAA and the RIAA calling for their brown pants, as the old pirate joke goes.  Jack Valenti would have you believe that we would be better off, have a richer, more creative atmosphere, understand and appreciate <i>Midsummer <\/i>better if only Random House decided exactly how it would be published, at what size, with what added materials, for how much.<\/p>\n<p>Do you agree?<\/p>\n<p>Besides which, Hollywood has done a <i>crappy <\/i>job of updating films into the digital era.  Hundreds, thousands of films have been lost because they&#8217;re locked away in company vaults and the companies see no commercial return for rereleasing them, or rescuing them from their decaying state.<\/p>\n<p>Turn some fanboys onto those films, or some Taiwanese entrepeneurs, or a college film school, and I&#8217;ll bet you we&#8217;d see more of the Hollywood heritage saved than Jack Valenti and his masters are interested in.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright law has been extended <i>eleven times <\/i>in the last four decades.  Has that made life a richer, more creative place?  Have the &#8220;useful arts&#8221; been promoted?<\/p>\n<p>Do we really need just <u>one <\/u>edition of <i>A Midsummer Night&#8217;s Dream<\/i>?<\/p>\n<p><small>(via <a href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2002_10_01_archive.html#85556010\">BoingBoing<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More on the copyright extension debate. Owners of an about-to-expire copyright have several favorite arguments for extending it. One is that it spurs creativity by making original works more valuable&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media-moguls"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":137499,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2018\/12\/28\/a-long-awaited-copyright-thaw-begins-on-new-years-day.html","url_meta":{"origin":3644,"position":0},"title":"A long-awaited copyright thaw begins on New Years Day","author":"***Dave","date":"Fri 28-Dec-18 10:29am","format":false,"excerpt":"After the last Disney-sponsored throttling of creative works passing from copyright status in the US to the public domain, we've had a freeze on such things, with anything published after 1922 being still deemed under copyright, with all the restrictions for use and re-use that carries. That happened in 1998,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17583,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2010\/06\/09\/unblogged-bits-wed-9-jun-10-2000.html","url_meta":{"origin":3644,"position":1},"title":"Unblogged Bits (Wed.  9-Jun-10 2000)","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 9-Jun-10 6:00pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries .... Despite finding 200 violations in Gulf drilling operations over the past five years, MMS collected only 16 fines. - \"Oh no, Br'er MMS, don't throw me in that exceedingly rare and trivial fine patch!\"\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Potpourri&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Potpourri","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/potpourri"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":732,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2001\/11\/19\/dead_man_acting.html","url_meta":{"origin":3644,"position":2},"title":"Dead Man Acting","author":"***Dave","date":"Mon 19-Nov-01 9:09am","format":false,"excerpt":"Have you enjoyed watching Humphrey Bogart and John Wayne (or their cut-n-pasted images) hawking commericial products? How about digitizing dead actors for whole new movies? It's begun. Granted, you wouldn't...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Media &amp; Culture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Media &amp; Culture","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/media"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":30562,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2012\/10\/12\/fair-use-and-digital-libraries.html","url_meta":{"origin":3644,"position":3},"title":"Fair use and digital libraries","author":"***Dave","date":"Fri 12-Oct-12 10:22am","format":false,"excerpt":"A good decision that affects mostly library research and the visually handicapped.Reshared post from +Electronic Frontier FoundationA big victory for fair use and library users.\u00a0 EFF filed an amicus brief supporting this excellent decision. Embedded Link Digitizing Books Is Fair Use: Author's Guild v. HathiTrust | Electronic Frontier Foundation Good\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13789,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2009\/02\/18\/recaptcha.html","url_meta":{"origin":3644,"position":4},"title":"ReCAPTCHA","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 18-Feb-09 9:44pm","format":false,"excerpt":"I love it when a plan comes together ...\u00a0 Last August, I noted with glee the introduction of reCAPTCHA. Rather than a CAPTCHA schema that just grabs random words, reCAPTCHA actually serves a purpose other than \"just\" security.\u00a0 To archive human knowledge and to make information more accessible to the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blogging - Technical&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogging - Technical","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/blogging-technical"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":136075,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2018\/04\/08\/the-us-public-domain-floodgates-prepare-to-open.html","url_meta":{"origin":3644,"position":5},"title":"The US Public Domain floodgates prepare to open","author":"***Dave","date":"Sun 8-Apr-18 7:16pm","format":false,"excerpt":"It's hard to believe that the major media companies will actually let things start sliding into the public domain again on 1 January 2019. But is there any desire or will in Congress to protect Big Media right now? (This may be the sole tarnished silver lining of having the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;~PlusPosts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"~PlusPosts","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/blogging\/plusposts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/unnamed.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3644\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}