{"id":7170,"date":"2004-10-14T15:48:25","date_gmt":"2004-10-14T22:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp\/2004\/10\/14\/branded-3.html"},"modified":"2004-10-14T15:48:25","modified_gmt":"2004-10-14T22:48:25","slug":"branded_3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2004\/10\/14\/branded_3.html","title":{"rendered":"Branded"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Preference for Coke vs. Pepsi isn&#8217;t just a matter of taste.  Knowledge of which one is being drunk (a non-blind taste test) actually produces <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2004-10\/cp-cvp101204.php\" target=\"_blank\">different MRI-traced brain reactions<\/a>, as folks make certain associations with the different brands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"block\">The preference for Coke versus Pepsi is not only a matter for the tongue to decide, Samuel McClure and his colleagues have found. Brain scans of people tasting the soft drinks reveal that knowing which drink they&#8217;re tasting affects their preference and activates memory-related brain regions that recall cultural influences. Thus, say the researchers, they have shown neurologically how a culturally based brand image influences a behavioral choice.<\/p>\n<p>These choices are affected by perception, wrote the researchers, because &#8220;there are visual images and marketing messages that have insinuated themselves into the nervous systems of humans that consume the drinks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Even though scientists have long believed that such cultural messages affect taste perception, there had been no direct neural probes to test the effect, wrote the researchers. Findings about the effects of such cultural information on the brain have important medical implications, they wrote.<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;] The experimental design enabled the researchers to discover the specific brain regions activated when the subjects used only taste information versus when they also had brand identification. While the researchers found no influence of brand knowledge for Pepsi, they found a dramatic effect of the Coke label on behavioral preference. The brand knowledge of Coke both influenced their preference and activated brain areas including the &#8220;dorsolateral prefrontal cortex&#8221; and the hippocampus. Both of these areas are implicated in modifying behavior based on emotion and affect. In particular, wrote the researchers, their findings suggest &#8220;that the hippocampus may participate in recalling cultural information that biases preference judgments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Looks like all those advertising dollars actually pay off &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><small>(via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boingboing.net\/2004\/10\/14\/neuromarketing_soda.html\" target=\"_blank\">BoingBoing<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preference for Coke vs. Pepsi isn&#8217;t just a matter of taste. Knowledge of which one is being drunk (a non-blind taste test) actually produces different MRI-traced brain reactions, as folks&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[35,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-business","category-science"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2643,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2002\/05\/23\/a_third_explana.html","url_meta":{"origin":7170,"position":0},"title":"A third explanation?","author":"***Dave","date":"Thu 23-May-02 2:25pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Researchers claim that people are unable to taste the difference between caffeinated and uncaffeinated soft drinks. This means, they conclude, that soft drink manufacturers are intentionally trying to addict their...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Coffee&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Coffee","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/food-drink\/coffee"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8213,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2005\/04\/25\/pepsi_one_point.html","url_meta":{"origin":7170,"position":1},"title":"Pepsi One-point-one","author":"***Dave","date":"Mon 25-Apr-05 8:23am","format":false,"excerpt":"New, improved taste! Or not. Pepsi One -- Pepsi's one-calorie cola -- has been reformulated, inside and out. It now sports a blackish can, instead of a silver can. It...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Food &amp; Drink&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Food &amp; Drink","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/food-drink"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13783,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2009\/02\/18\/my-body-is-a-temple-i-only-put-real-sugar-into-it.html","url_meta":{"origin":7170,"position":2},"title":"&#8220;My body is a temple &#8212; I only put real sugar into it!&#8221;","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 18-Feb-09 10:55am","format":false,"excerpt":"Well, I used to say that, before I counted up how many calories were in a regular soda and realized that there were acceptable diet drinks (once you got used to them) on the market. But a bigger issue for regular soda drinkers has been the shift (since the mid-80s)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Coffee&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Coffee","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/food-drink\/coffee"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4446,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2003\/09\/02\/vanilla_pepsi.html","url_meta":{"origin":7170,"position":3},"title":"Vanilla Pepsi","author":"***Dave","date":"Tue 2-Sep-03 3:01pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Sucks. Okay, that's a bit harsh. I'll just say it's not my cuppa. Hot on the heels of Coke's faboo success with Vanilla Coke, Pepsi has come out with its...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Potpourri&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Potpourri","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/potpourri"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6157,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2004\/05\/05\/same_song_forty.html","url_meta":{"origin":7170,"position":4},"title":"Same song, forty-seventh verse","author":"***Dave","date":"Wed 5-May-04 7:03am","format":false,"excerpt":"Coke and Pepsi are rejiggering their soda lines again with new semi-diet drinks. The new drinks contain the standard high-fructose corn syrup that sweetens regular soda but in smaller amounts....","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Big Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Big Business","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/big-business"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8932,"url":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/2006\/03\/21\/logos_2.html","url_meta":{"origin":7170,"position":5},"title":"Logos","author":"***Dave","date":"Tue 21-Mar-06 11:11pm","format":false,"excerpt":"Intersesting exercise, as 25 Austrians are asked to, from memory, draw a famous brand logo. I liked the guy who remembered a Pepsi wavy-split-circle for Coke. (via J-Walk)...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Big Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Big Business","link":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/category\/big-business"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hill-kleerup.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}