Of course, the FBI is now a "national security" agency primarily, not a "law enforcement" agency, so there's certain room for a further spiral out of control again. And the FBI under Hoover provides an object lesson of what a security/enforcement agency without oversight or public visibility to its actions can do in the wrong hands (or even in the right hands). The NSA is not the Hoover FBI, but Hoover's FBI provides a cautionary tale of why we should be worried by pervasive surveillance, whether it's currently being abused or not. Because, rest assured, it will be.
The Secret Burglary That Exposed J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI
A new book reveals who stole files about the FBI’s domestic surveillance abuses in 1971.
However, perhaps one can draw a parallel between today's NSA and the post-WWII CIA – an organization that wasn't run by a powerful dictator, but that had an organizational tendency to overstep its legal bounds.