Brining Pork

Keep it moist and tender by brining first

Brining any meat can add a significant amount of water to it before you cook to make meats juicier and tenderer. You can actually increase the total weight of a cut of pork by 15% or more. While this is purely water weight it is liquid that takes time to cook out. Therefore the amount of water that remains in a piece of meat during cooking can increase greatly.
The basic formula for a brine solution is 1 cup of salt (preferably without iodine) to one gallon of water. This is a very good rule to follow. While under-brining won’t have a negative effect on foods, over-brining can be disastrous. Either using too much salt or brining for too long will leave you with a cut of meat that is too salty to eat. Don’t worry about the 1 cup of salt that’s only 1 tablespoon per cup or water. The solution should be salty to the taste but not thick with salt. This formula assumes that you are using regular table salt. If you are using a coarser salt, like kosher salt you will want to add more, about 1 1/2 cups per gallon. This is because kosher salt weighs less by volume.
When it comes to the amount of time you want to brine something it is more important not to brine too long than not long enough. While some cuts of pork can use days in a brine, even a relatively small amount of time can be helpful. Pork generally takes a long time to get the full effect. Now I wouldn’t bother brining a cut of pork if you didn’t have at least a few hours but with smaller cuts even 3 or 4 hours can do the trick. Do not, however, go longer than the times on this chart.
Pork Chops (about 1 to 1 1/2 inches thick) – 10 to 12 hours
Whole Pork Tenderloin – 12 hours
Whole Pork Loin – 2 days
Brining times are not only determined by the weight and thickness of meat but also by the grain of the meat. Pork tenderloin takes less time to brine by weight than do pork chops because the long running grain pulls the brine into the meat.
The most basic seasoning that you want to add to your brine is a sweetener. This can be sugar, brown or white, molasses, or maple syrup. As a general rule add 1/2 cup of sweetener per gallon of brine.

As for how much brine you will need, consider the size of the container you are going to use and the size of the meat you want to brine. A brine solution should be enough to completely submerge the meat you want to brine.
Additional seasonings can be derived from any recipe you might be using or your own preferences. Herbs and spices as well as garlic and onions will add flavor to pork. Try not to overpower the flavor of the pork but just add a hint of flavor. Garlic and onions should be minced or chopped to expose the maximum amount of surface area to the brine solution.
Source: ADerrick Richesbout.com Guide

Caramel Sauce Oceania

We would check out the desserts on the ship lunch buffet and plan lunch around how many desserts we could eat with caramel sauce.  Sooooo good!

Ingredients:

1 ½ c sugar
¼ c water
1 ½ c heavy cream
5 Tab unsalted butter, room temperature (1/3 c)
Pinch of Fleur de Sel (sea salt)

Directions:

  1. Pour the sugar into a large saucepan.
  2. Stir in water.
  3. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring to completely dissolve the sugar.
  4. Continue to simmer without stirring until the sugar has melted and is a rich amber, about 15 -25 minutes.
  5. Remove from heat.
  6. Slowly stir in the cream. Do not add too quickly or the caramel will bubble up and burn you.
  7. Stir in the butter and Fleur de sel.

Serves: about 2 cup

Notes: If the caramel seizes, return the pan to medium heat until it melts again.

Source: Taste of the World – The Food and Flavors of Oceania Cruises

Gourmet October 2013

VPWL  GOURMET 2013-2014
CELEBRATE  GOURMET ADVENTURES
October, 2013

Hors d’oeuvres
National Kraut Sandwich Week
Baked Reuben Dip
Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Cheese and Sun Dried Tomato Rounds
National Pretzel Month
Take a Dip

First Course
National Tomato Month
Tomato Prosciutto and Ricotta Tart

Entrée
National Pork Month
Apple and Cherry Stuffed Loin Pork Chops
National Spinach-Lovers’ Month
Untemperamental Spinach and Cheese Soufflé

Dessert
National Pear Month
National Caramel Month
National Dessert Month

Pears Baked in Red Wine with Caramel Sauce

Wine Harvest Wine Weekend -Paso Robles, California
2012 Bonny Doon Vin Gris de Cigare
2011 Foxglove Chardonnay
Lodi Road Trip Event
2011 Bokisch Garnacha

OCTOBER 
Eclipse of the Moon October 18-19th
October 19 is The Evergreen Sausage Festival – Evergreen, Alabama
October 19 is Morton Punkin Chuckin Contest – Morton, Illinois
October 19 is National Oatmeal Muffin Day
October 19 is National Seafood Bisque Day
October 19 is Shelby Fall Liver Mush Expo – Shelby, North Carolina
October 19-20 is National Frozen and Refrigerated Food Convention

October is

American Cheese Month
Celebrate Sun Dried Tomatoes Month
Cook Book Month
Gourmet Adventures Month
National Eat Better; Eat Together Month
National Kitchen and Bath Month
National Restaurant Hospitality Month
National Rice Month
National Spinach-Lovers’ Month
National Tomato Month
National Pickled Peppers Month
National Pizza Festival Month
National Popcorn Poppin’ Month
National Pasta Month
National Pork Month
National Pretzel Month
National Seafood Month
Eat Country Ham Month
National Apple Month
National Applejack Month
National Caramel Month
Vegetarian Awareness Month
National Chili Month
National Cookie Month
National Liver Awareness Month
National Pear and Pineapple Month
National Bake and Decorate Month
National Sausage Month
National Dessert Month
National Chestnut Week (13-19)
Food and Drug Interaction and Awareness Week ( 17 – 24)
National Kraut Sandwich Week – 3rd Week
October 18-20, 2013  Harvest Wine Weekend – Paso Robles, California
Great American Cake Show & Wedding Cake Competition,Westminster, Maryland (Oct 19-20)

This entry was posted in Menus and tagged .

Pears in Red Wine with Caramel Sauce

Oh so yummy!  The perfect fall dessert.  And save the caramel sauce left for ice cream.  One of those “fancy” desserts that isn’t really that hard – and you can event make it the day before.  

Ingredients:

  • 10 – 12 pears, peeled, but not cored – they don’t have to be ripe.
  • 1 bottle red wine (750 ml)
  • 2c water
  • 1c sugar

Directions:

  1. Trim bottom of pears so they stand up.
  2. Place pears in a large pan (or 2) on their sides.
  3. Add water, wine and sugar.
  4. Let simmer about 15 minutes.
  5. Turn the pears over.
  6. Simmer another 15 minutes or until quite soft.
  7. Remove with a slotted spoon and place in pan to cool.

 

Caramel Sauce Oceania

Ingredients:

1 ½ c sugar
¼ c water
1 ½ c heavy cream
5 Tab unsalted butter, room temperature (1/3 c)
Pinch of Fleur de Sel (sea salt)

Directions:

  1. Pour the sugar into a large saucepan.
  2. Stir in water.
  3. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring to completely dissolve the sugar.
  4. Continue to simmer without stirring until the sugar has melted and is a rich amber, about 15 -25 minutes.
  5. Remove from heat.
  6. Slowly stir in the cream. Do not add too quickly or the caramel will bubble up and burn you.
  7. Stir in the butter and Fleur de sel.

Serves: about 2 cup

To serve: Place a puddle of caramel on the plate and stand the pear on top of sauce. Serve with knife and fork.

Notes: If the caramel seizes, return the pan to medium heat until it melts again.

Source: Taste of the World – The Food and Flavors of Oceania Cruises

Untemperamental Spinach and Cheese Soufflé

This will make everyone think you are a real gourmet cook!  You can set this all up way before dinner time and just pop them in the oven.

Ingredients:

  • ¾ c flour
  • 2 c milk
  • 6 egg yolks (save the whites)
  • 1 c Gruyère or Swiss cheese, grated
  • ½ c cooked chopped spinach, well drained (about 4 c fresh leaves)
  • 1 ½ tsp dried rosemary, crumbled
  • dash of hot pepper sauce
  • salt and freshly ground pepper
  • freshly grated nutmeg
  • 8 egg whites, room temperature
  • ¼ c Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
  • 2 ½ c whipping cream

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 375°.
  2. Butter 10 – 12 half cup custard cups or ramekins.
  3. Place flour in heavy medium sauce pan.
  4. Add ½ c milk and whisk until smooth
  5. Slowly add remaining milk and whisk until smooth.
  6. Whisk over medium heat until thick and smooth, 3 – 4 minutes.
  7. Remove from heat and cool slightly, whisking constantly.
  8. Add yolks 1 at a time, beating well after each addition.
  9. Stir in Gruyère, spinach and rosemary.
  10. Season with hot pepper sauce, salt, pepper and nutmeg.
  11. Beat egg whites until stiff but not dry.
  12. Fold into spinach mixture.
  13. Spoon spinach mixture into prepared molds.
  14. Place molds in baking pan.
  15. Add enough boiling water to pan to come halfway up sides of molds.
  16. Bake until tester inserted in center comes out almost clean, about 20 minutes.
  17. Remove from oven.
  18. Can be prepared 1 day ahead. Cover, refrigerate.
  19. Preheat oven to 350°.
  20. Butter pan large enough to hold ramekins.
  21. Sprinkle bottom of pan with Parmesan.
  22. Invert soufflés in baking pan, remove molds.
  23. Pour cream around soufflés.
  24. Bake until soufflés are heated through and puff – 15 – 20 minutes.
  25. Serve with cream sauce from pan.

Serves: 10 – 12

Source: Leslie in Texas, Food.com

Apple and Cherry Stuffed Loin Pork Chops

This takes a little time – like start the day before – but is worth the effort.

Ingredients:

  • 5 – 6 lb boneless pork loin – 3 – 4 inches in diameter
  • brine to cover (slightly sweetened, and a little thyme. See below)
  • 2 Tab olive oil

Directions:

  1. Cut pork lion into 10 chops approximately  1½ inches thick.
  2. Brine the pork loin chops for 10 to 12 hours. (see below)
  3. Preheat oven to 400°
  4. Lay the chop flat on a cutting board and with a sharp knife held parallel to the board, cut a pocket into the pork, leaving the 3 sides intact.
  5. Stuff each chop generously with stuffing and close with toothpick.
  6. Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat.
  7. Sauté chops until golden brown, about 2 minutes; flip. Cook 2 minutes more.
  8. Place in roasting pan.
  9. In preheated 400° oven, roast until meat is cooked through and registers 155° on an instant-read thermometer, about 5 – 8 minutes.

Stuffing Ingredients:

  • 1 c butter, cubed
  • 1 c onion, chopped
  • 2 celery rib chopped (include some leaves)
  • 4 medium Granny Smith apples, peeled and chopped
  • 1 c dried sour cherries
  • 1 ½ tsp minced fresh thyme or ½ tsp dried thyme
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ½ tsp pepper
  • 12 slices whole grain bread cut into very small cubes and lightly toasted.
  • 1 c chicken broth

Instructions:

  1. Melt butter in large skillet.
  2. Add onion and celery and saute until tender.
  3. Transfer to large bowl and add remaining ingredients.
  4. Toss to coat.
  5. Heat stuffing left after filling the chops in a casserole for 15 minutes.
  6. Serve with pork.

Comments: The large (7#+) boneless pork loin roast at Costco makes 14 1 ½” chops.

Brining Pork
Keep it moist and tender by brining first

Brining any meat can add a significant amount of water to it before you cook to make meats juicier and tenderer. You can actually increase the total weight of a cut of pork by 15% or more. While this is purely water weight it is liquid that takes time to cook out. Therefore the amount of water that remains in a piece of meat during cooking can increase greatly.
The basic formula for a brine solution is 1 cup of salt (preferably without iodine) to one gallon of water. This is a very good rule to follow. While under-brining won’t have a negative effect on foods, over-brining can be disastrous. Either using too much salt or brining for too long will leave you with a cut of meat that is too salty to eat. Don’t worry about the 1 cup of salt that’s only 1 tablespoon per cup or water. The solution should be salty to the taste but not thick with salt. This formula assumes that you are using regular table salt. If you are using a coarser salt, like kosher salt you will want to add more, about 1 1/2 cups per gallon. This is because kosher salt weighs less by volume.
When it comes to the amount of time you want to brine something it is more important not to brine too long than not long enough. While some cuts of pork can use days in a brine, even a relatively small amount of time can be helpful. Pork generally takes a long time to get the full effect. Now I wouldn’t bother brining a cut of pork if you didn’t have at least a few hours but with smaller cuts even 3 or 4 hours can do the trick. Do not, however, go longer than the times on this chart.
Pork Chops (about 1 to 1 1/2 inches thick) – 10 to 12 hours
Whole Pork Tenderloin – 12 hours
Whole Pork Loin – 2 days
Brining times are not only determined by the weight and thickness of meat but also by the grain of the meat. Pork tenderloin takes less time to brine by weight than do pork chops because the long running grain pulls the brine into the meat.
The most basic seasoning that you want to add to your brine is a sweetener. This can be sugar, brown or white, molasses, or maple syrup. As a general rule add 1/2 cup of sweetener per gallon of brine. As for how much brine you will need, consider the size of the container you are going to use and the size of the meat you want to brine. A brine solution should be enough to completely submerge the meat you want to brine.
Additional seasonings can be derived from any recipe you might be using or your own preferences. Herbs and spices as well as garlic and onions will add flavor to pork. Try not to overpower the flavor of the pork but just add a hint of flavor. Garlic and onions should be minced or chopped to expose the maximum amount of surface area to the brine solution.
Source: ADerrick Richesbout.com Guide

Arugula Salad with Oranges, Pomegranates & Goat Cheese

This is quick and easy and very pretty and tasty.

Dressing Ingredients:

  • 3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons thawed frozen orange juice concentrate
  • 3/4 teaspoon coarse salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

Directions:

Whisk ingredients in bowl to blend. (Can be made 1 day ahead. Chill. Bring to room temperature and rewhisk before using.)

Salad Ingredients:

  • 5 oranges
  • 14 ounces arugula (about 16 cups)
  • 3/4 cup pomegranate seeds
  • 5 1/2 ounce soft fresh goat cheese, crumbled (about 1 cup)
  • 1/3 cup finely chopped red onion

Salad Directions:

  1. Cut off peel and white pith from oranges.
  2. Cut oranges into 1/4- to 1/2-inch-thick rounds. Cut each round into quarters. Transfer orange pieces to large bowl.
  3. Add remaining ingredients and toss to combine.
  4. Toss salad with enough dressing to coat and serve.

Serves: 10-12

Source: Bon Appétit, November 2002

This entry was posted in Salads and tagged .

Tomato, Prosciutto, and Ricotta Tart

This is really pretty to serve as a first course instead of soup or salad.

Ingredients:

  • 1 pkg frozen puff pastry, thawed (two sheets)
  • 6 oz thinly sliced prosciutto
  • 1 1/3 c ricotta cheese
  • ½ tsp kosher salt, divided (¼ tsp + ¼ tsp)
  • 1 ¾ lb ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped (multi colored if possible)
  • 4 tsp olive oil
  • 1 Tab chives, thinly sliced on a diagonal
  • 2 Tab fresh basil, chopped
  • ½ tsp lemon zest

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 400°.
  2. Roll each sheet of pastry slightly to smooth creases.
  3. Place both sheets on baking sheets lined with parchment paper.
  4. Cover pastry with another piece of parchment paper and a metal cooling rack turned upside down.
  5. Bake until pastry is golden (but not completely cooked), about 15 minutes.
  6. Remove cooling rack and top sheet of parchment.
  7. Arrange prosciutto on pastry to cover.
  8. Return to oven and bake until pastry is golden brown with no raw-looking spots in center, about 15 minutes. Prosciutto will shrink.
  9. Remove prosciutto and chop into small pieces.
  10. Gently press down any large air bubbles.
  11. Cool at least 10 minutes.
  12. Combine ricotta, pepper, lemon zest, and ¼ tsp salt in a bowl.
  13. Dollop small spoon fulls of ricotta evenly over pastry, leaving border clear, then smear ricotta a bit. (It shouldn’t cover completely.)
  14. Sprinkle with prosciutto.
  15. Drain tomatoes and sprinkle over ricotta and prosciutto.
  16. Sprinkle with remaining salt.
  17. Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with chives and basil.
  18. Cut each piece into 6 pieces.

Serves: 12

Source: Sunset Magazine, August 2013

 

Take a Dip

Dunk crisp pretzels here!

Caramelized Onion Dip

Ingredients:

2 c onions diced (3/4# – 3-4 medium onions)
2 Tab oil
½ c sour cream
½ c mayonnaise

Directions:

  1. Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat.
  2. Add chopped onion and sauté 10 minutes or until golden brown.
  3. Reduce heat to low; cook 20 minutes or until onions are deep golden brown, stirring occasionally.
  4. Remove onion mixture from heat.
  5. Cool.
  6. Add sour cream and mayonnaise

Beer Dip

Ingredients:

8 oz cream cheese, room temperature (1 pkg)
½ pkg Hidden Valley Ranch dry dressing mix
1 c cheddar cheese, grated
¼ c beer, more if needed
cayenne pepper to taste

Directions:

  1. In a bowl, mash the cream cheese with the dressing mix.
  2. Stir in cheese.
  3. Mix in beer, 1 tablespoon at a time, until you reach the desired consistency.
  4. Season with cayenne pepper.
  5. Refrigerate until thoroughly chilled, at least 1 hour.

Buffalo-style Sour Cream

Ingredients:

Frank’s Red Hot sauce
1 c sour cream

Directions:

“Just add as much Franks Red Hot sauce as you can handle to a container of sour cream and dip away”

Source: tasteofhome.com.

 

 

Cheese and Sun-Dried Tomato Rounds

You can mix the spread 2-3 days ahead and just slap in on and pop in the oven.

Ingredients:

  • 1 flute loaf French bread (baguette, 1 – 2 inches in diameter)
  • ½ c minced sun-dried tomatoes (drained)
  • 2 c Sonoma Jack Cheese, finely grated
  • 2 Tab mayonnaise
  • chopped parsley for garnish

Directions:

  1. Cut bread in thin slices.
  2. Toast slices lightly on both sides.
  3. Mix cheese and sun-dried tomatoes and mayonnaise.
  4. Spread mixture thickly on each slice of bread.
  5. Bake in 400° oven until cheese melts.
  6. Garnish with parsley and serve immediately.

Serves: 40 pieces

Source: Sonoma Cheese Factory