Episcopal Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori has issued her post-Primates Meeting statement on the goings-on there and what’s next for the church. It’s a delicate, nuanced, spiritual summary that…
Episcopal Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori has issued her post-Primates Meeting statement on the goings-on there and what’s next for the church. It’s a delicate, nuanced, spiritual summary that is most likely to infuriate pretty much everyone.
After discussing all the stuff (much of it pretty keen) other than the Focus on Episcopalian Stuff that the primates did, she points to this highlight, making some subtle points that will come into the letter more fully later.
The highlight of our meeting was the visit to Zanzibar and the remembrance of the end of the slave trade. We worshiped at the Anglican Cathedral in Zanzibar, built over the old slave market. Slavery was outlawed in British Empire in 1807, but it took another 90 years for the trade in Zanzibar to finally come to an end. Anglicans were a profound influence all through that period, and the Sultan of Zanzibar only signed the final treaty when faced with British warships in the harbor. David Livingstone
is commemorated here for his tireless efforts to put an end to the ancient and inhuman practice of slavery. The struggle to end slavery has some parallel with our current controversy, and we can note the less than universal agreement about the moral duty of Christians over a lengthy period. The United States also experienced major division over slavery, even though the Episcopal Church did not fully divide. Some see that part of our history as shameful, while others see it as a sign of hope, and that, too, has
current parallels.
Conservatives will, I’m sure, love the implication as to which their side of this controversy is seen to be. Bp Katharine then puts the coming time in a religious perspective:
We traveled home from this meeting at Carnival, the farewell to meat (carne vale) that comes just before Lent begins. That is an image that may be useful as we consider what the Primates’ gathering is commending to the Episcopal Church. The Episcopal Church has been asked to consider the wider body of the Anglican Communion and its needs. Our own Church has in recent years tended to focus on the suffering of one portion of the body, particularly those who feel that justice demands the full
recognition and celebration of the gifts of gay and lesbian Christians. That focus has been seen in some other parts of the global Church, as inappropriate, especially as it has been felt to be a dismissal of traditional understandings of sexual morality. Both parties hold positions that can be defended by appeal to our Anglican sources of authority – scripture, tradition, and reason – but each finds it very difficult to understand and embrace the other. What is being asked of both parties is a season of fasting
– from authorizing rites for blessing same-sex unions and consecrating bishops in such unions on the one hand, and from transgressing traditional diocesan boundaries on the other.
Bp Katharine tries to draw the same point several times — TEC has spent too much time in pursuit of justice for gay and lesbian members, not enough in being sensitive to the traditionalists. If, perhaps, she hopes to shame some of the latter into showing the same sort of sensitivity, I suspect she will be a long time waiting, as they’ll be too busy fuming over the equation of full inclusion of gays and lesbians as a pursuit of “justice.”
She does draw an interesting note from Paul over dietary laws — Paul noted in his epistles that while dietary laws weren’t a necessary part of salvation, it was important for Christians to be sensitive to those who were still attached to them.
Paul encourages the Christians in Rome and Corinth to recall that, while there may be no specific prohibition about eating such meat, the sensitive in the community might refrain if others would be offended. The needs of the weaker members, and the real possibility that their faith may be injured, are an important consideration in making the dietary decision.
The current controversy brings a desire for justice on the one hand into apparent conflict with a desire for fidelity to a strict understanding of the biblical tradition and to the main stream of the ethical tradition. Either party may be understood to be the meat-eaters, and each is reminded that their single-minded desire may be an idol. Either party might constructively also be understood by the other as the weaker member, whose sensibilities need to be considered and respected.
It’s not clear to me how those who seek to exclude gays from the life of the church might be seen as the meat-eaters here — but I’ve a feeling they might have a similar difficult time in seeing that, too, and so feel even further tweaked as being implicitly equated to the “weaker members.”
Bp Katharine concludes by saying,
God’s justice is always tempered with mercy, and God continues to be at work in this world, urging the faithful into deeper understandings of what it means to be human and our call as Christians to live as followers of Jesus. Each party in this conflict is asked to consider the good faith of the other, to consider that the weakness or sensitivity of the other is of significant import, and therefore to fast, or “refrain from eating meat,” for a season. Each is asked to discipline itself for the sake of the greater
whole, and the mission that is only possible when the community maintains its integrity.
Justice, (steadfast) love, and mercy always go together in our biblical tradition. None is complete without the others. While those who seek full inclusion for gay and lesbian Christians, and the equal valuing of their gifts for ministry, do so out of an undeniable passion for justice, others seek a fidelity to the tradition that cannot understand or countenance the violation of what that tradition says about sexual ethics. Each is being asked to forbear for a season. The word of hope is that in God all things
are possible, and that fasting is not a permanent condition of a Christian people, nor a normative one. God’s dream is of all people gathered at a feast, and we enter Lent looking toward that Easter feast and the new life that will, in God’s good time, be proclaimed.
On the one hand, sure — let’s be sensitive, let’s try not to impose, let’s try to still walk together in mutual respect and forbearance. But the conservatives will look a this and again note with annoyance the subtle assumption that they’re only about holding onto tradition, a tradition that may very well be changed (see the letter section here), since, after all, fasts are “not permanent.” And the liberals (of which
I count myself a member in this context) will note that this forbearance and patience and “fasting” falls most heavily on the most excluded group, gay and lesbian Episcopalians — who must be wondering, yet again, how long this “season” is to last.
To which end, one intriguing suggestion I’ve read is that if we’re talking about a moratorium, a “fast,” on ordination and marriage, that ought to hold true for everyone, gay and straight, while we contemplate for this “season” and decide what God is calling us to do (or not to do). Rather than single out one group, let everyone feel the the emptiness and deprivation, and so perhaps feel compassion
for those others who historically have had to feel it.
(via Ginny)