Yet another state bill going through another state legislature to hang the Ten Commandments in every classroom. This one, which has cleared a Senate committee in South Carolina, at least…
Yet another state bill going through another state legislature to hang the Ten Commandments in every classroom.
This one, which has cleared a Senate committee in South Carolina, at least uses the excuse of trying present historical documents of some assumed import in the legal foundation of the US. Thus, it also mandates hanging of the Declaration of Independence, the US Constitution (sans the Bill of Rights, one would assume), and the Magna Carta.
State Rep. Lewis Vaughn, R-Greer, chairman of the Greenville County Legislative Delegation, said he strongly supports the display of the Ten Commandments, the Declaration of Independence and the U. S. Constitution in schools.
“I don’t know about including the Magna Carta because that is English, and I think we should keep it American,” Vaughn said.
Yeeeaaaah … like that All-American document, the Ten Commandments.
“We’ve taken an important first step toward improving character education in South Carolina schools,” said Sen. John Hawkins, R-Spartanburg, the bill’s sponsor. […] Hawkins said his proposal would survive a constitutional challenge by portraying the Ten Commandments in a historical perspective.
“They say you can’t teach religion, but you can teach about religion,” Hawkins said. “It’s impossible to teach about the history of Western law unless you discuss the Ten Commandments.”
Really? Actually, I’d be very interested in seeing something scholarly on the influence of the Ten Commandments on US law.
Doing some quick analysis (these are all from Exodus 20, v2ff, KJV — other translations, and other instances of the Decalogue in the OT, have some differences in phrasing — plus the other instances where the Decalogue is recounted in the OT, and, of course, different groupings in different faiths) …
I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
While there seems to be plenty of debate about the devoutness or theological beliefs of the Founding Fathers, I don’t believe that US law is founded on or has demonstrated (particularly given the First Amendment) this particular commandment.
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
I’m unaware of anything in US law that this commandment applies to.
Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
This has played a role in obscenity laws, I suppose.
Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Government offices are usually closed on Sunday. Does that count? I guess so.
Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Is there a particular unique aspect to this commandment that has played a role in US or Western jurisprudence? I’d welcome examples.
Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
All of these are (or have been) laws in US. Were they derived from the Decalogue? What did Roman Law have to say about murder? Or Sumerian? Or Egyptian? What about theft? These four — particularly the admonitions against theft and murder — are common in societies both within and outside the Christian world. I do not think you can argue that the Decalogue is the reason why we have laws against murder on the books in the US.
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s.
I’m not aware of any law on the books now, or in the past (save, perhaps, some fringe communities during the settlement of New England) that tried to enforce this admonition.
So, with what are we left? Not much. The principles and dictates of the Ten Commandments, while strong religious admonitions, do not seem to have made, to my eye, much of an impact on US law.
So why post them up with other documents that have (including that damn furriner document, the Magna Whatsis)? Surely not as an end run around the prohibition of establishment of religion, right?