https://buy-zithromax.online buy kamagra usa https://antibiotics.top buy stromectol online https://deutschland-doxycycline.com https://ivermectin-apotheke.com kaufen cialis https://2-pharmaceuticals.com buy antibiotics online Online Pharmacy vermectin apotheke buy stromectol europe buy zithromax online https://kaufen-cialis.com levitra usa https://stromectol-apotheke.com buy doxycycline online https://buy-ivermectin.online https://stromectol-europe.com stromectol apotheke https://buyamoxil24x7.online deutschland doxycycline https://buy-stromectol.online https://doxycycline365.online https://levitra-usa.com buy ivermectin online buy amoxil online https://buykamagrausa.net

Unblogged Bits (Tue. 11-May-10 2000)

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

  1. USDA Tightens Chicken Rules – Damn bunch of socialists, interfering with the consumer’s right to buy tainted chicken! What would the Founding Fathers say?
  2. Humble Indie Bundle hits $1m, goes open-source, gets 4 day extension – I made a donation — worthy causes and some cool games.
  3. Going to Mars—sort of – I will definitely be keeping an eye out for information on contacting these people.
  4. Heavy rain may flood Front Range with 1.8 inches of precipitation tonight – The Denver Post – Thar’s a storm a-brewin’, boys!
  5. Perversely stupid (cont’d.) – “Constantly arguing in bad faith leads to thinking in bad faith and to living in bad faith, until bad faith is all you’ve got left. Calculation becomes habit, that habit supplants thought and one winds up in the perverse circumstance of earnestly arguing for the goodness of oil spills.”
  6. Palestinian Official: I Call Palestine ‘The New Philippines’ – Without disputing the damage that the Palestinians have done to their own cause, there’s little doubt that the Israeli government, through its support of ever-expanding settlements, is dealing in extremely bad faith (so to speak).
  7. Republicans And Right-Wing Media Push Myth That Kagan ‘Banned’ Military Recruiters From Harvard Law School – Let’s not let the truth get in the way of our talking points!
  8. Telecoms’ Secret Plan To Attack Net Neutrality: Target Video Gamers And Stoke Fear Of Chinese Censorship – Isn’t claiming that Net Neutrality is a government takeover of the Internet sort of like claiming the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a government takeover of the hotel industry?
  9. Kagan and military recruiters, redux – “The problem, of course, is that the criticism is factually wrong, a detail her detractors either don’t realize or choose to ignore.”
  10. Pew pew! For science! Lasers map ancient Mayan temples – Very cool.
  11. The Evolution of Privacy on Facebook – But heaven help you if you try to pull data out of Facebook.
  12. Cool collection of optical illusions – Flipper? I hardly know’er!
  13. You’re an asshole, not a genius – Queue jumpers are among the lowest forms of life. Turning your signal on doesn’t change that.
  14. Alabama, evolution, and the 21st century – Alabama is pretty far down on the list of places I’d be willing to visit, let alone live.
  15. Ending the ‘war on drugs’ – There’s certainly a role for law enforcement regarding drugs, but treating it as a “war” — complete with getting overly involved in military exploits overseas as well as spending zillions at home with little effect and filling our prisons without actually much impacting drug use or profits … well, that’s been a war we weren’t winning and can’t afford to keep fighting. If you can’t impact the supply, though, you can certainly try to impact the demand.
  16. Lowest taxes in more than a half-century – Money graf: “Looking ahead, tax rates more in line with the recent norm — say, tax rates of the 1990s, when the economy was strong and the budget was balanced — would do wonders to reduce the deficit the right pretends to care about.”
  17. King: If Gays Don’t Want To Be Discriminated Against, They Should Stay In the Closet – People only keep quiet about things they feel ashamed or fearful about. While I don’t expect my gay acquaintances to be going into graphic detail about their sexual escapades (I don’t expect my straight acquaintances to do so, either), I also don’t think they should have to hide the fact of their personal relationships.
  18. Schlafly: Obama Must Apologize to America For His “Poor Moral Tone” – As soon as she apologizes for being a pushing, judgmental, blithering ignoramus.

Unblogged Bits (Sat. 8-May-10 1400)

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

  1. High School Students Vote On Saying a Graduation Prayer; Judge Says No – Would it be “okay” if the student body voted on whether to segregate classes by race, or religion? No? Well, not much different here. Majority rule doesn’t trump minority rights — that’s what the First Amendment (and, fundamentally, the Constitution) is all about.
  2. The Son Needed Blood, So What Did the Father Do? – I’m trying to think of an exception to the rule that “A religion that requires a child die rather than violate some element of dogma is not a religion I care to follow,” but I can’t think of one.
  3. The Station That Censors Muhammad May Give Jesus His Own Show – I think there’s a lot of room for a very funny story about a modern-day “Christ in the City.” I suspect this won’t be it, but I’ll add to the predictions given here that there will, in fact, be some violent threats by anonymous (and humor-dead) Christians about the show, along the lines of, “If it worked for radical Islamicists …”
  4. Titanic 2 Is Coming Soon | /Film – OMG — it’s like those cheap knock-off cartoons of Disney flicks that you can find at the grocery store. (Or, alternately, the pr0n adaptations of prominent movie titles.) The list of previous releases by the studio is, itself, a hoot. (Note to SyFy — you really need to get these guys on your payroll, if you don’t already.)
  5. Iron Man 2 Review: Downey and Rockwell Power Through a Tangled Tale – This lines up with several reviews I’ve heard to date — weaker story than the first ep, but enough fun to carry through regardless. Whew. Still on my List of Things to See.
  6. DVR Didn’t Kill The Commercial Star, Says Duke U. – I think the points given are fair enough — though since we got the “skip 30 seconds” button programmed on the remote, that does reduce some of the commercial bits. At most, though, it makes the first and last commercial slots in a break the most valuable, as they are the most likely to be viewed (which, I think, has always been true).
  7. Radio Shack answering machine messages – WFMU’s Beware of the Blog – These are pretty darned awesome. It occurs to me, as more folks go to hosted voice-mail and as answering machines have become cliche, that there’s very little ingenuity among answering machine messages any more. When’s the last time you got one that made you chuckle (and, as a subset of that, wasn’t annoying long)?
  8. 7 things people get wrong about the Internet and TV – OMG … the TV industry might be actually smarter than we thought …
  9. Yet another Facebook privacy risk: emails Facebook sends leak user IP address – This one’s a case of bad design, not intentional aggregating of data to be used commercially.
  10. FCC gives Hollywood control over your home theater – There are some protections here, but it is largely a victory for Big Media over consumers (especially early adoptors).
  11. GOP Denies That Attack Ad On Ohio Lt. Gov. Implies He’s Masturbating. You Decide – Crikey — that’s a new low. (The video and more on the story are available thru the Mediaite link in the post.)
  12. Microsoft shows off new tech: real-time translation and social networking ‘Spindex’ – Interesting — but I’m pretty sure that second-to-last folks I want organizing/aggregating my social networking is Microsoft.
  13. I Think We’re LOST – I am SO glad I never got into this show …
  14. 5 Cheap Magic Tricks Behind Every Psychic | Cracked.com – Patrick Jane would be proud (and also point out that having a good grounding in confidence tricks and “hedge psychology” would also be highly valuable).

Unblogged Bits for Thu, 22 Apr 2010, 2:01AM

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

  1. Leonard Nimoy Retiring, Won’t Star in ‘Trek’ Sequel – I’ve very much enjoyed the voice-overs he’s done for Star Trek Online.
  2. Dem. Sen. Carper: Dems should drop areas of disagreement from Wall St. reform bill – So the way to move forward is to let the minority dictate to the majority what should or shouldn’t be in a bill. Um … right.
  3. Price of Ignoring ToS Details: Your Soul – Not at all surprising. What percentage of people (my guess: low single digits) actually read all the EULA information during an installation? (And, no, I don’t, either.)
  4. Facebook Used To Make Partners Delete Your Data After 24 Hrs. No Longer. – I don’t have anything on Facebook that worries me, and I decline to join in any games or applications that want to access my profile. That said, I’d never dream of making it my primary social platform.
  5. Glenn Beck, the IMF, and the “Global V-A-T” “prison” conspiracy | Media Matters for America – The Rodeo Clown meets Global Financial Policy. Hilarity ensues.
  6. Pope Urban Novak II – Right! We must protect the site of the Sermon on the Mount, and act as Blessed Peacemakers by BOMBING THE SNOT OUT OF IRAN! Just like Jesus would do!
  7. Army considers rescinding invitation to evangelist – Yahoo! News – It’s highly inappropriate to invite a speaker to the Pentagon who refers to Islam as “a very evil and wicked religion” — not least of which because (a) Muslims serve in the military, and (b) we have military posted in (and ostensibly in service to the people of) Muslim countries. That’s not censorship — that’s common sense. (Plus: why the hell does the Pentagon have a guest speaker for the National Day of Prayer in the first place?)
  8. Jeffrey Scott Shapiro is on a mission to rehabilitate George W. Bush’s reputation. – By Jordan Michael Smith – Slate Magazine – Money quote of Mr Scott: “Bush is clearly very smart. And you don’t need to be a genius to be president — you need good leadership skills and good instincts.”
  9. Barbershop Ewoks – I love Barbershop. I love Star Wars. I love … well, I appreciate Star Wars Barbershop.

Unblogged Bits for Tue, 20 Apr 2010, 8:01PM

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

  1. Even Lindsey Graham doesn’t deserve this: Steve Benen
  2. This is why we can’t have nice things – The GOP has become so addicted to grandstanding, demagoguery, and lying for “points,” that it’s sickening to watch. Money grafs: “Now would be a terrific time for a real debate. Republicans could — get this — raise legitimate objections to the legislation, and raise concerns that — believe it or not — are entirely sensible. But, no. We can’t have real debates because we’re too busy suffering through idiotic mendacity.”
  3. Public Schools Are Giving Your Kids STDs and Dooming Them To Hell – Wow. Public schools sounds a whole lot more fun than it was when I was growing up.
  4. Texas’ Cruel Push To Prevent Same-Sex Couples From Divorcing – Yeah, “family values.” Right.
  5. Right-Wing Media Distorts Clinton’s Oklahoma City Speech To Claim He Wants To Muzzle Dissent – Y’know, Conservatives used to be all about personal responsibility, and they still are when it comes to cutting welfare benefits and unemployment insurance payouts, and they’re all about the evil influence of others when it comes to rock music and video games. But let someone even suggest that people take a bit of responsibility for the effects their incendiary rhetoric, and those same folks start sounding like they’re being dragged off to the camps …
  6. Maryland Foster Agency Won’t Allow Muslim Mother To Foster A Child – Wow. That has to possibly be the lamest excuse for religious prejudice I’ve heard of in months.
  7. A ride down San Francisco’s Market Street, September 1905… – This is just fascinating, including seeing the mix of vehicles — horse carts for most business purposes, but a lot of private autos for passengers. Cable cars, but also some horse-drawn trolleys. Very few people riding horses alone, and nobody paying much attention to what we’d consider traffic laws.
  8. Modifying Morality In the Lab – Sadly, you have to know that there are people in the military and intelligence realm who are avidly reading this research …
  9. A 4/20 Reminder – Unfortunately, the “War on Drugs” not only has strong institutional protection by folks who profit from it (on both sides of the law), but it’s part and parcel of America’s cultural puritanism — the idea that someone might be idle, might be having “fun” (even self-destructive fun), being too much to bear. Only because alcohol was so wide-spread did Prohibition fail — and its cost in building up organized crime in this country is still with us. I don’t think all illegal drugs should be decriminalized, but the current system squanders so much money and hurts society so badly, there must certainly be a way to recalibrate where the legal/illegal dividing line should be.

Unblogged Bits for Tuesday, 10 November 2009

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

Unblogged Bits for Monday, 19 October 2009

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

Unblogged Bits for Tuesday, 12 May 2009

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

Unblogged Bits for Wednesday, 06 May 2009

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

Unblogged Bits for Saturday, 25 April 2009

Links (most recent first) that caught my eye, but did not warrant full-blown blog entries ….

Supremes cases

Here’s my uninformed (i.e., I haven’t read much more beyond just the news stories) opinions on some of the recent end-of-session flurry of Supreme Court cases: Ten Commandments: Two split…

Here’s my uninformed (i.e., I haven’t read much more beyond just the news stories) opinions on some of the recent end-of-session flurry of Supreme Court cases:

  • Ten Commandments: Two split (and split) decisions on public display of the Ten Commandments. In decisions sure to displease both absolutist sides (and close enough at 5-4 each to make both sides of any upcoming Justice confirmation froth at the mouth even further), the Court neither outright banned nor outright allowed 10C displays in public buildings. Instead, it provided various factors to consider.In the case of a Texas granite monument at the state capitol, the historical nature of the monument (as well as its presence on the grounds of the capitol as opposed to inside of a courtroom) argued for its retention. It had been in place since 1961, and that seems to have been the deciding factor. While some might argue that the length of time an evil has persisted is no argument to allow it to continue to persist, the passage of time also alters the nature of the offense; clearly, what was seen as a permissible display of state/religious entanglement in 1961 (and over decades afterward) is not necessarily the same as what’s acceptable to do today.

    Which was what the Kentucky case seemed to revolve around. They were an attempt to put the 10C into courtrooms today, both the location and timing of which was seen as sending an unacceptable message of religious preference.

    Overall, the Court refused to offer an overall rule, but indicated that these things will need to be examined on a case-by-case basis, factoring in history, setting, and intent as to what message such an inscription sends. I’ll need to read more to get a better feel for it, but overall I’m at least not aghast.

     

  • Software and Piracy: The court agreed that software companies that produce technology which can be used for piracy and encourage (or do not somehow discourage) such use, can be sued for such piracy. Yeargh. On the one hand, yeah, despite all the legit uses of peer-to-peer, it’s clear that most folks see it as a way to (illegally) swap files, and “hear no evil, see no evil” is a dubious ethical code. On the other hand, not only do I have a visceral dislike for Big Media (even as I shovel dollars in their mouths), but find the idea that one is guilty for what someone else can do with your creation to be … worrisome.
  •  

    I need to review this one more carefully. I fear, though, that most of the write-ups I read about it will consist of either Jack Valenti crowing or warnings of DOOOOM, and I suspect the reality will be somewhere in-between. On the bright side, the Court didn’t actually rule on the case at hand, only that the defense that “We aren’t committing the crime, therefore we can’t be sued for it” doesn’t apply. It seems that the lower court to which the Grokster case goes will still need to rule on whether Grokster intended that illegal file sharing would be allowed by its software.

     

  • Cable Internet: The Court ruled that a lower court was wrong to force the FCC to tell cable companies they must lease their lines for third party cable modem service. Legally (which, of course, is what matters) they may be on solid ground (the Court basically seems to have said that it’s an FCC decision, not a judiciary one), but it means less competition and higher prices, most likely, for cable modem service.
  • Eminent Domain: The Court ruled last week that local governments can use eminent domain on behalf of private developers, not just for public development — i.e., jobs and tax revenue can represent a “public use” under the Fifth Amendment, if so desired by local communities. While on the one hand, I see eminent domain as something that should be a last resort (and hate to see neighborhoods and older buildings demolished on behalf of Big Development Companies who may or may not come through with promised tax revenues), it’s also a matter of (as Justice Stevens noted) recognizing that it is up to the local communities — the local government as elected by the voters, or even the state government — to make that decision, not the Feds. Federalism is funny in that way.
  •  

    So, another one where I can see the legal justification, even if the Real World outcome is not what I’d like to see.

     

  • Medical Pot: Bottom line, if it’s something that can be sold, it can be sold across state lines, which means that it can be restricted by Federal law under the “interstate commerce” clause. Which means that the Feds can enforce anti-marijuana use laws, even if a state has approved pot’s use for medical purposes. I understand the rationale (which has been used and abused by the Feds almost as much as the “promote the general welfare” phrase), but I’m not thrilled (nor surprised) with the application of it.

And so it goes.

Voting God’s ticket

So, plenty of kerfuffle over the Baptist congregation that kicked out members who voted for John Kerry (the story is a bit more complex than that, but it’s a fair…

So, plenty of kerfuffle over the Baptist congregation that kicked out members who voted for John Kerry (the story is a bit more complex than that, but it’s a fair assessment). I’ve seen the story in a number of places, most recently at SEB.

WAYNESVILLE, N.C. – Some in Pastor Chan Chandler’s flock wish he had a little less zeal for the GOP. Members of the small East Waynesville Baptist Church say Chandler led an effort to kick out congregants who didn’t support President Bush. Nine members were voted out at a Monday church meeting in this mountain town, about 120 miles west of Charlotte.

[…] The station also reported that 40 others in the 400-member congregation resigned in protest after Monday’s vote.

During the presidential election last year, Chandler told the congregation that anyone who planned to vote for Democratic Sen. John Kerry should either leave the church or repent, said former member Lorene Sutton. Some church members left after Chandler made his ultimatum in October, Morris said.

A few thoughts (as gelled from commenting there):

  1. I strongly suspect that the cries of outrage (and support) would be somewhat different if the pastor had kicked out people who voted GOP/Bush. I’ll try to examine it from a non-partisan standpoint.

    Similarly, if it were a matter of a pastor kicking out congregants who were notorious whorers and drunkards, or who were KKK members, or who were running a child pr0n ring, I think it wouldn’t be making the AP newswire, even if the issues are are (as I discuss below) fundamentally the same.

  2. I think this it is, ultimately, self-defeating for any congregation to kick out dissenters, except in the most extreme cases. And I wince at it being done based on partisan politics, though …

  3. I don’t know what the IRS code says, specifically, but generally speaking non-profits endanger their tax-exempt status if they advocate particular candidates (or, presumably, if they advocate against particular candidates). But …

  4. That said, how can you possibly divorce religion and politics, at least from this standpoint of voting? If one’s religion affects one’s moral code (presumably), then it affects how one interacts with the rest of humanity — from a Christian perspective, the “two greatest commandments” involve relationship with God and relationship with others (the Golden Rule). Politics, in terms of establishing and regulating society, is a formal expression of that second part.

    If that’s the case, then one’s moral beliefs must inform one’s political vote. This gets beyond the “values” voting idea. How one believes about abortion, the death penalty, war, civil rights, care for the poor, homosexuality, adultery, tolerance, etc., all may (and probably should) impact how one votes.

    If I think, for example, that abortion (to take just one prominent example) is the one, single, defining moral issue of our time, then it’s likely a litmus test for how one votes. Indeed, if you think that abortion represents the wholesale slaughter of babies, it must be a litmus test for one’s vote.

    If that’s the case, then how can one purport to be a moral teacher (as most churches do) without addressing such matters? And, as a practical matter, is there a significant difference between saying, “Abortion is a horrific evil, and we must act in our private and public lives to end it,” and saying, “You need to get out there and vote against baby-killers,” and “Candidate X supports abortion, so all good parishioners should vote against Candidate X, or else they’re not good parishioners”? (Again, fill in “war” or the hot button issue of your choice.)

    The call to political action by churches is often controversial (and, usually, the “controversy” varies based on what one believes about the particular call), but it’s, frankly, necessary. What the proper line is, from either a religious or legal standpoint, I don’t know.

  5. Were I a member of that congregation, I would resign. I would resign regardless of my vote in November. But just as I believe in an individual having a right of association — to choose what church to belong to — I also believe that applies to churches themselves, and if a church wants to kick out people for voting a particular way, or for having blue eyes, or whatever, that is their right (and best it be out in the open that they feel that way).

    Being an Episcopalian, I tend to err on the side of the Big Tent, and I note that, on the WWJD test, Christ spent a lot more time bringing people in than shutting people out. But he did condemn the unrepentant hypocrites, and he did tell people that he was there to divide, not necessarily to unite.

  6. Should the church lose its tax-exempt status? I’m not a tax lawyer (nor do I have any interest of playing one on TV), but it strikes me that it’s an awfully fuzzy line, especially when dealing with the First Amendment part of this. If I had to draw that line where I feel is proper, it would be in favor of the church in this case (vs. a case where a church was actively campaigning for someone with signs and get-out-the-vote-for-Candidate-X drives).

I think it’s gauche, at the very least, and not the sort of environment I’d care to congregate in (so to speak), but I can see where they (or other churches that might argue similar course for their own reasons) are coming from, whether or not I agree with where they are going.

Hoist by their own RFRA

Social conservatives were overjoyed by the passage of RFRA, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, passed by Congress in 1990 to restrict government interference in religious practice. Their idea, of course,…

Social conservatives were overjoyed by the passage of RFRA, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, passed by Congress in 1990 to restrict government interference in religious practice. Their idea, of course, was that this would stop the Evil Secularists in Government from blocking Christians from doing their various rituals and practices.

Of course, the bill doesn’t (quite properly) just mention Chistianity. Which leads to amusing bits like this, when non-Christian groups keep insisting that should let them use controlled substances for religious purposes:

The administration is challenging the New Mexico group — O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal — and its practice of drinking hoasca, a sacred herbal tea that members believe connects them to God. The tea contains dimethyltryptamine, a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act and one the administration claims is banned by international treaty. The Supreme Court will decide whether to hear the case, Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal, No. 04-1084, at its conference Friday.

O Centro Espirita was founded in Brazil in 1961. The tea, hoasca, which in the Quechuan Indian language means “vine of the soul,” “vine of the dead,” and “vision vine,” comes from the Amazon rainforest. Members drink the tea at least two times a month during ceremonies. Approximately 130 members of the church reside in the United States, 8,000 in Brazil. Brazil, a member of the international treaty at issue, has exempted hoasca from its controlled substances list.

But the Bush administration claims that no such exemption should exist in the United States. The administration is arguing that the high court should overturn a November 2004 en banc ruling from the 10th U.S Circuit Court of Appeals that affirmed an earlier injunction prohibiting the administration from enforcing the Controlled Substances Act and the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances.

Ah. Well, the War on Drugs trumps other laws in this case — especially since, again, it’s not a mainstream conservative Christian sect being “inconvenienced.”

Lawyers from Freedman Boyd Daniels Hollander & Goldberg of Albuquerque, N.M., who are arguing for O Centro Espirita, say that the government failed to prove its case under the compelling interest standard. They write that the government “does not fairly summarize the facts” and that evidence shows the tea does not cause health problems or lead to drug abuse.

This is just the type of case in which religious practice should be exempted from government interference, says John Boyd, a lawyer for O Centro Espirita. He draws an analogy between this case and a hypothetical one in which the government reinstitutes Prohibition. “Under [the RFRA], the Catholic Church would be able to say, ‘We have to be able to conduct mass, and we need wine in order to do that,’ ” says Boyd. “The courts would say [that] unless the government can show that it had a genuine compelling interest of preventing the Catholic Church from using wine as its sacrament, then the Catholic Church would prevail under RFRA if it challenged Prohibition.”

[…] Furthermore, lawyers for O Centro Espirita point out in their brief that the government allows certain religious uses of peyote in the Native American Church: “The government has never attempted to explain how it can ask the courts to ignore the [Native American Church’s] possession, distribution, and ritual use of peyote while claiming that [O Centro Espirita’s] similar use of hoasca must be conclusively presumed to be a menace to society.” In 1994, Congress amended the American Indian Religious Freedom Act to say that Native Americans’ use of peyote for ceremonial purposes was lawful and could not be prohibited by law.

The 10th Circuit’s ruling is grounded in the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which protects individuals from governmental interference in the exercise of religion. Congress passed the act after the Supreme Court, in the 1990 case Employment Division v. Smith, affirmed Oregon’s prohibition on Native Americans’ use of peyote and marijuana for religious purposes, ruling that the First Amendment free exercise clause afforded them no protection. And although the Supreme Court struck down part of the RFRA in the 1997 case City of Boerne v. Flores, the act still applies to federal laws such as the Controlled Substances Act.

Under the RFRA, the government must show that it has a “compelling governmental interest” in restricting the religious practice and that the interest is fulfilled in the “least restrictive” way. The 10th Circuit ruled that the government had not proved that use of the tea, which contains 25 mg of DMT per typical serving, would lead to adverse health effects or abuse of the drug outside of a religious context.

That pesky Law of Unintended Consequences rears its ugly head again …

Church and state

We are not in a theocracy. We are not moving toward a theocracy. We do seem to be moving toward a government and culture where majority religious beliefs (or at…

We are not in a theocracy.

We are not moving toward a theocracy.

We do seem to be moving toward a government and culture where majority religious beliefs (or at least the beliefs of vocal and powerful leaders) are driving more of public policy.

On two levels, that’s not unusual. Most people — including political and social leaders — have ideologies and morals that inform their decisions and directions. Indeed, jokes about politicians aside, government by someone completely amoral would be just as bad, if not worse. Principle (regardless of what it is) is often better than lack of principles (which usually translates into the principle of self-interest).

The difference, as perceived in the current situation, is that the religious beliefs and ideologies seem to be driven from one particular faction of one particular religion, i.e., evangelical (or, depending on how you use the term, fundamentalist) Christians.

By the same token, and on the other level, this is not a sudden change, or something completely foreign to US history. Indeed, one could argue that the last four decades have seen a remarkable and unique secularism in government and society, so subtle and yet so profound that people assume That’s The Way It’s Always Been.

But while the separation of church and state was clearly a forefront principle for many of the Founders, it was also against a backdrop of a nation that was mostly Protestant Christian, where religious persecution meant Anglicans vs Puritans, Methodists vs Presbyterians, Catholics vs Lutherans, and the anti-establishment clause meant there would be no formal Church of America to go alongside the Church of England. Over the history of this nation, religious sentiment and the religious direction of those in power has ebbed and flowed, but generally stayed at a pretty high level, at least on a person (vs institutional/organizational) level. A century ago, public morals laws, laws regardling blasphemy, and religious restrictions on any number of things, such as any literature on birth control — heck, alongside overt anti-Catholicism and anti-Mormonism, to go alongside the traditional anti-Semitism — were not only widely prevalent, they went without saying.

If the Bush Administration, or its evangelical Christian allies, are driving us toward a “theocracy,” then that’s what the US has been for most of its history — if we define “theocracy” as “government by people who are willing to let their personal and cultural religious principles direct their legislative and executive and judicial agendas.”

If you want to talk about real modern theocracies, of course, you need to look at Iran. Or, to lesser but still significant degrees, countries like Saudi Arabia, or Indonesia. Or even North Korea. Nations where there is an Official Authoritarian State Religion, and to not belong to it carries with it dire consequences, where to convert others to something different usually pulls a death penalty.

We’re not there yet. We’re not even headed there yet.

I’m by no means pleased by the social agenda that those on the evangelical Right are pushing. I agree that any number of the retrenchments they are pushing forward and through are harmful ones. I think that the modern principle of separation of church and state is a faboo idea.

But the changes and directions we’ve seen have been tiny compared to the depths to which we can, historically and around us even today, see a national delve. Calling the US in 2005 a theocracy, even a budding one, is to debase the word (alongside, ironically, calling those same folks “fascists,” or calling folks who want to provide better national health care “communists,” or calling those who oppose the Christian Right “atheists” — or, for that matter, Sean Hannity equating liberalism with despotism and terrorism) — and runs the risk of becoming a tired refrain that, like the Little Boy Who Cried Wolf, will eventually turn off those who need to hear it.

“Christian nation”

The Texas GOP has included a plank in their state party platform that the US is “a Christian nation.” That’s just swell, guys. While it’s true that, numerically, Christians are…

The Texas GOP has included a plank in their state party platform that the US is “a Christian nation.” That’s just swell, guys.

While it’s true that, numerically, Christians are a majority, and so one can describe to the US as “a Christian nation” in that way, that’s a bit different from asserting it as a political party plank. As Cathy Young notes, “If we’re going by the numbers, why not have a party platform asserting that the United States is ‘a white nation’? After all, 77 percent of Americans are white.”

Or, conversely, given that only 44% (on the high end of estimates) of Americans attend weekly church service, what if a political party decided to assert that, “the United States is a nation that rejects churchgoing.” I suspect the Texas GOP (and those supporting its platform here) would likely have conniptions over someone making that sort of assertion.

Political platforms are odd birds. On the one hand, nobody — least of all successfully elected candidates — really pays attention to them. When’s the last time an elected official said, “I’m voting for this because this is what the party platform says.” Heck, it’s usually hard to gets candidates to mention the platform during the election.

That’s because the platform is written by various party factions and insiders. It’s usually much more extreme and polemical than the majority of party members (except for the paradoxical occasions when, faced with an extremely contentious issue, a platform will try to simply gloss over it completely with platitudes and no actual stance). Given that you could likely find significant differences of opinion between any two Republicans (or any two Democrats) on various substantive issues (the Iraq war, separation of church and state, abortion, the tax code, health care reform, the War on Drugs, what to do about Iran, what to do about Israel, environmental policy, gay marriage), expecting any document to stand for “what this party believes” is, of course, folly.

Perhaps the whole platform thing needs to go away, and the candidates themselves need to develop their own personal platforms — “This I believe.” It would be more helpful, more accurate, and more interesting.

Be that as it may, while on the one hand I hate to lend too much credence to any particular party platform as anything meaningful, I suspect we’re in for a lot of that this year, as both sides and their supporters try to make political hay from whatever tomfoolery the Dems or GOP put into Official Tomes (we’re already seeing this in the run-up to the Democratic convention).

As for the Texans — well, folks, that’s just dumb. It’s one thing, as noted above, to conversationally or rhetorically make a broad generalization from an historic or demographic sense, because that welcomes debate on the matter and its meaning. But for all that party platforms aren’t worth the trees cut down to print them, they still have a patina of Official Government Policy (If We Get In) that makes a statement like that — well, impolitic, at best, and both inflammatory and Constitutionally suspect at worst.

(via Volokh)

Dennis, Dennis, Dennis …

I’ve usually found Dennis Prager to be an insightful and intelligent commentator on religion and society. I’ve listened to him on the radio, on and off, for years. I haven’t…

I’ve usually found Dennis Prager to be an insightful and intelligent commentator on religion and society. I’ve listened to him on the radio, on and off, for years. I haven’t always agreed with him, but I’ve usually respected what he had to say.

But the current gay marriage debate has sent him over the deep end. While I think it’s a tad — just a tad — unfair to claim, as others do, that he’s equating supporters of gay marriage with al Qa’eda, he manages everything but.

America is engaged in two wars for the survival of its civilization. The war over same-sex marriage and the war against Islamic totalitarianism are actually two fronts in the same war — a war for the preservation of the unique American creation known as Judeo-Christian civilization.
One enemy is religious extremism. The other is secular extremism.
One enemy is led from abroad. The other is directed from home.

Okay, well maybe it’s not unfair. Certainly there’s a moral equivalency placed here. Supporters of gay marriage are no better (if no worse) than Islamofascist terrorists, and everything from terror bombings to the WTC attack is as the moral and functional equivalent of support for gay marriage. That seems to be what Prager is saying here.

The first war is against the Islamic attempt to crush whoever stands in the way of the spread of violent Islamic theocracies, such as al Qa’eda, the Taliban, the Iranian mullahs and Hamas. The other war is against the secular nihilism that manifests itself in much of Western Europe, in parts of America such as San Francisco and in many of our universities.

Secular nihilism? I certainly don’t consider myself a secular nihilist.

America leads the battle against both religious and secular nihilism and is hated by both because it rejects both equally. American values preclude embracing either religious extremism or radical secularism. As Alexis de Tocqueville, probably the greatest observer of our society, wrote almost 200 years ago, America is a unique combination of secular government and religious (Judeo-Christian) society.

To be honest, while de Tocqueville had some very interesting things to say about the US, it was 200 years ago. That said, I think Prager both overstates the historic record of our having a secular government, and doesn’t see the irony that it is in fact the secular redefinition of our government in the last half-century that has led us to where we are today (and I say that as a Good Thing).

Not only has this combination been unique, it has been uniquely successful. America, therefore, poses as mortal a threat to radical secularism as it does to Islamic totalitarianism. Each understands that America’s success means its demise.

To the extent that radical secularists — who I suppose we can define as folks who want to do away with all religious expression in the public, and, preferably, the private forum — and radical religionists, who want to impose a religious cast (of their choosing) on both public and private life, are threatened by the multiplicity of American social religious expression and by the rigorous walls that have been set up around governmental involvement with and sponsorship of sectarian religion, I’d agree.

This is a major reason why the Left so opposes anti-Islamism (just as it opposed anti-communism). In theory, the Left should be at least as opposed to the Islamists as is the Right. But the Left is preoccupied first with destroying America’s distinctive values — a Judeo-Christian society (as opposed to a secular one), capitalism (as opposed to socialism), liberty (as opposed to equality) and exceptionalism (as opposed to universalism, multiculturalism and multilateralism). So, if the Islamists are fellow anti-Americans, the Left figures it can worry about them later.

In broad strokes, I can see where Prager is coming from with this. That the Hard Left seems to spend more time spewing bile at George Bush than at Saddam Hussein, or the mullahs of Iran, or the nutcase running North Korea, is as deep an indictment of their moral standing as the insistence on personal liberty, but only as long as it doesn’t involve gays doing icky things with each other, stands as an indictment of the Hard Right’s.

That said, Prager seems to be lumping an awful lot of positions under the banner of “the Left” — everyone from puppet-toting transnationalist anti-globalization protesters to … well, since I’m in favor of allowing gay marriage, me. Which is kind of funny, given that a lot of folks would probably think I’m a lost closer to Dennis Prager than, say, Noam Chomsky.

Prager, though, seems to be drawing hard lines. If you’re in favor of gay marriage, is the message, then you’re in favor of a whole raft of other Lefty lunacy. Which seems to be a gross oversimplification.

All this explains why the passions are so intense regarding same-sex marriage. Most of the activists in the movement to redefine marriage wish to overthrow the predominance of Judeo-Christian values in American life.

No doubt there are some who do. There are others who think that, given the highly-touted-by-Prager secular nature of our government, how the government treats marriage should also be as secular as possible.

Those who oppose same-sex marriage understand that redefining the central human institution marks the beginning of the end of Judeo-Christian civilization.

It’s difficult to take with a straight face that proposition. It certainly speaks poorly of Judeo-Christian civilization to think it so feeble.

Let us understand this redefinition as clearly as possible:

Oh, let’s.

With same-sex marriage, our society declares by law that mothers are unnecessary, since two men are equally ideal as mothers and as the creators of a family; and that fathers are unnecessary, since two women are equally ideal as parents and as the creators of a family.

The reality of the world is that there are many, many more children brought up in single parent homes, or in homes with neglectful parents of one or another (or both) genders, than are every likely to be raised by those gay couples who want to raise children. The “ideal” — assuming it can be defined to everyone’s satisfaction — is just that, the ideal.

And, of course, we allow gay individuals already to bear children, should they choose to. And we’ve allowed them to have custody of children. Ought we outlaw both? It seems to me that the added security of marriage — with both its privileges and responsibilities — would be good for kids of a gay parent.

Do I think having a female and male role model is important for kids of both genders? Sure. I think there are a lot of other things that are important for kids to grow up healthy and well-adjusted, too, but I don’t see society forbidding childbearing (let alone marriage) to those who are unable or unwilling to provide them.

With same-sex marriage, our society declares that there is nothing special or even necessarily desirable about a man and a woman bonding. What is sacred to the proponents of same-sex marriage is the number of people marrying (two, for the time being), not that a man and woman bond.

I think what is sacred is the bonding itself, the reasons for it, not the genders of the folk who choose to bond. The majority of those cases seem likely to always be male-female, and that’s great (speaking for myself, that’s wonderful). I don’t see why, for those for whom it doesn’t float their boat, that should be the only consideration.

With same-sex marriage, when taught in school about sex, marriage and family, children will have to be taught that male-male and female-female sex, love and marriage are identical to male-female sex, love and marriage. And when asked, “Who do you think you will marry when you grow up?” thanks to the ubiquitous images of media, far more children will consider members of the same sex.

And the problem here is …?

If this were 19th Century England, I might write,

With cross-class marriage, when taught in school about courting, marriage, and family, children will have to be taught that love and marriage between the upper and lower classes is identical to that between those of the upper class, or those of the lower class. And when asked, ‘Who do you think you will marry when you grow up?” thanks to the ubiquitous images of media, far more children will consider mates regardless of class.

Heck, there are circles in the US today where that would seem an equally profound and dire prediction. I could change around the words a bit and make it say “color,” too. Or set it in India and make it “caste.” Or set it in various theocracies and put “religion” in there.

Most Americans, though, would reject those distinctions, would reject that the world and civilization will go to heck in a handbag if we let those people date us people. Why we should lend credence to the argument when it’s about gender, I’m not altogether certain.

With same-sex marriage, no adoption agency will ever be able to prefer a married man and woman as prospective parents. Aside from the tragedy of denying untold numbers of children a mother and a father, this will lead to a drastic diminution in women placing children for adoption, since most of these women will prefer something that will then be illegal — that agencies place her child with a man and woman, not with two men or two women.

In other words, the prospect of adoption by a gay couple will so distress a “drastic” number of women that they’ll never consider putting their kids up for adoption. That strikes me as wildly unlikely.

Nonetheless, for those who are so distressed, I believe there are plenty of private adoption agencies that may, as private institutions, screen applicants based on criteria that public institutions may not. For example, a Christian adoption agency may insist on adoptive parents being Christian, and a woman can put her child up for adoption there with the knowledge that it will be raised by Christians, as opposed to (gasp) Jews or Muslims or some other dreaded heathen group … should that be of paramount importance to her.

With same-sex marriage, any media — films, advertisements, greeting cards — that only depict married couples as a woman and a man will be considered discriminatory and probably be sued.

No more than greeting cards that show married couples as white folk get sued by the NAACP.

Will there be an increased number of same-sex anniversary cards? Sure. But, again, given the relatively small number of gays in the population, I don’t expect it to be a very big market.

But I mean, come on now — we should rally folks to oppose gay marriage for the sake of the greeting card industry?

With same-sex marriage, those religious groups that only marry men and women will be deemed beyond the pale, marginalized and ostracized.

What happened to the much-touted barrier between secular government (which is responsible for legal things like marriage law) and society? The corollary of Prager’s argument seems to be that because most churches don’t approve of gay marriage now, it should not be allowed by secular government … which doesn’t seem to make the government all that secular, if you ask me.

I would not expect most Christian denominations (or others) that don’t currently support gay marriage to do so merely because it’s legal. There are a lot of things that are legal that various churches (including mainstream denominations) do not officially sanction. I do expect that, over time, some denominations will do so, as a reflection of social changes amongst their membership, just as some denominations, as a reflection of social attitudes about sex and race, allow women as clergy, or folks of different races as clergy.

If churches are so weak, though, that they cannot take a principled moral stand on what they believe because some or even most people in society point and laugh at them, then they aren’t very worth saving to begin with.

There have been many Christian countries, and they are no longer. They have been replaced by secular countries, and they are weakening. Only American civilization remains strong, and it does so because of its unique amalgam of values rooted in Judeo-Christian morality.

What has kept the US from falling into the trap of many other Western countries that were once more ostensibly Christian than we are, is that, for the most part, we’ve avoided entanglement between Church Law and Civil Law. There has been no Official Church of the State. In those nations where the Church dictates how things should be, then it becomes embodied as the Old Political Order; when that order changes (as it inevitably does), the Church loses its standing, too. France has gone that way; so, to some degree, has England.

In the US, expression of religious law within civil law has come about largely because of a relative homogeneity of religious faith; when everyone more or less agrees on the basics, those basics become universals. Even then, we’ve seen systemic and legal discrimination by the government against some religious groups because their faiths were different — Jews, Catholics, and Mormons come to mind.

To the extent that we have strengthened the secular nature of government, and recognized the heterogeneity of religious and spiritual viewpoints, we’ve improved matters. Trying to make government adhere to religious law per se, though, for the sake of keeping a particular religious viewpoint in society strong, seems bass-ackwards. If Prager truly believes in Judeo-Christian values in society as a key to America’s strength, he should be pushing for those values in society, not in law.

This civilization is now fighting for its life — as much here as abroad. Join the fight, or it will be gone as fast as you can say “Democrat.”

In a changing world, all things evolve to meet the change, or die. Our recognition of personal liberties for our citizens without regard to gender or race or religion is an adaptation we’ve made in the ongoing evolution of our society — the idea of a black woman as a respected cabinet official to the President, for example, would have appalled or sickened or panicked many of our Founding Fathers (and, likely, de Tocqueville). Those adaptations have been driven in many cases by evolving religious and philosophical sentiment amongst the populace, by recognition that what was taken for granted, sadly accepted, or even joyfully supported by our forefathers was not always wise or just.

With each of these changes, there have been those who have warned of the end of civilization. Should women get the vote, some said, our nation and culture are doomed. Should blacks be given an equal place at the table, and be allowed to intermarry with whites, it will mean the mongrelization of our Great White Society. It is ironic that Prager, often a very intelligent and insightful commentator, should find himself echoing the same bankrupt cries of gloom and doom as have come before.

Pledge drive

Here in Colorado, we’ve been having the same sort of rancorous Pledge of Allegiance fight in the statehouse and courts and schools that many states have. Never mind that most…

Here in Colorado, we’ve been having the same sort of rancorous Pledge of Allegiance fight in the statehouse and courts and schools that many states have.

Never mind that most school districts already voluntarily include the Pledge in their daily routine; the debate seems to have been taken over by Proud Defenders of Civil Liberties on one side, and Proud Defenders of Patriotic Duty on the other side (or, as their opponents might characterize them, Godless Humanist Anti-American Liburrals vs. Tyrannical Jingoistic Wingnut Consurrrvatives), with one side insisting that the Pledge is a cruel and evil imposition of political and religious speech on traumatized and trembling kidlings, while the other side insists that it’s the only thing standing between us and the utter breakdown of civil society.

I can certainly understand the Constitutional arguments on both sides, once one peels back the grandstanding and demagoguery. I can understand concerns about forced speech, the social issues that complicate opt-out systems, and the dangers of imposing statements like “under God” on kids.

What I don’t understand — or, more accurately, what I think is misguided — is the stand that “The Pledge, as require, rote speech, has no educational purpose.”

First off, if that were true, then those occasions when I was growing up and had to memorize poems and other bits of speech (let alone songs) must have been simple time-wasters. Memorizing the multiplication tables? Learning the ABC song? All of them, utterly useless as educational items.

But, second, that argument tends to segue into an attack on the purported purpose of imposing the Pledge, i.e., to instill civil (patriotic) values on the younguns. “Kids don’t become patriots because of the Flag Salute,” the argument goes. “They’re just going through the motions.”

Perhaps I have a different perspective, coming from a highly liturgical Christian denominations, but regularly “going through the motions” can, in fact, be a powerful thing. The role of ritual, and repetition, and, if you will, mottoes and common language, is pooh-poohed by thinking people these days (who, it seems, would prefer that folks start from tabula rasa to full-blown political theory solely through the rigors of intellectual discourse — with the assumption that it would validate their way of thinking), but they remain powerful, powerful things.

With liberty and justice for all.

How many Americans know that phrase? How many Americans use that phrase, either in speech, or as a touchstone for what they feel the “mission statement” for the US is? Heck, even so reliable a lefty as former Rep. Pat Schroeder (D-Colo.) is perhaps best known for her quote, “The Pledge of Allegiance says ‘..with liberty and justice for all’. What part of ‘all’ don’t you understand?”

Those words didn’t just magically appear out of the sky, of fire and lightning. They are known to as many as they are known by because of the daily recital of the Pledge of Allegiance.

Is that a bad thing?

From a teacher standpoint, I know I always liked the Pledge. It was the starting ritual, the “Entrance Hymn,” if you will, for the day. It was a way to get the kids settled, focused, broken out of their pre-school conversations and hi-jinks, and zeroed in on something.

Now, granted, it could have been standard song, or some other class activity. But — giggling and goofing off aside — there was a certain gravitas about the Pledge that made it ideal for that purpose.

(It also let you rotate around the class, having someone lead the thing — “Please stand. Ready, begin …” That had its uses, too.)

Beyond gravitas, though, or classroom organization, there’s still that civic aspect. And, again, I’ll say that rote repetition can be a useful thing. It zeroes in on certain turns of phrase, certain concepts, and makes them part of the internal and public vernacular. (In less pleasant terms, you can consider it sketchy indoctrination.) When those kids grow up, they’ll know the Pledge. Maybe they won’t use it daily, or even annually, but they’ll know the language, and they’ll be able to recognize the concepts it discusses — pledging allegiance, the flag, republic, one nation, indivisible, liberty and justice for all.

Oh, yeah, and that “under God” phrase. That’s the kicker, to my mind, and the primary basis for dispute. Is it an imposition of religion, or a “ceremonial Deism”? I can swing either way on that, and I can also recognize that the value of commonality and conformity sometimes, sometimes, is worth the discomfort that it causes.

Oh, and by the way, I don’t buy the argument about traumatized kids, either. We can argue, philosophically, over whether it is good for kids to have to say the Pledge, and what the Constitutional aspects of it are. But I would be utterly flabbergasted to find any kid, until at least the higher grades (5th, 6th, or beyond), who gave the whole thing more than a passing thought. Kids aren’t cognitively capable of that sort of philosophical distinction — “They’re making me say, ‘under God,’ but I’m a confirmed atheist!” Kids, until they are adolescents, are what their parents are (once they hit adolescence, they change sides and become what their parents aren’t; hopefully, in college, they sort things out and become what they decide to be, which is why going off to college is generally a Good Thing. But I digress.)

If anything, kids are more than happy to go along with the crowd. If they are traumatized, it’s because, frankly, the parents have made a big deal out of it, either painting the school as Doing Something Terrible To You by forcing you to do this, or by insisting that the kid not be able to join in with everyone else. There may be good, defensible reasons for doing so, but let’s remember, in this debate, that it’s really the parents who care, not the kids.

They just want it to be over so they can keep talking with their friends.